Hurricane

What can Florida expect as tropical system nears? Here’s risk for storm surge, flooding

The National Hurricane Center on Friday forecasts that most of Florida will have a slight risk of flash flooding through Wednesday due to a possible tropical storm.
The National Hurricane Center on Friday forecasts that most of Florida will have a slight risk of flash flooding through Wednesday due to a possible tropical storm. National Hurricane Center

A potential tropical storm is heading toward Florida, with the forecast calling for heavy rain, gusty winds and a risk of flash flooding and storm surge.

While there’s still uncertainty over how strong the system will be and where it will go, forecasters are urging people in Florida to prepare for bad weather this weekend.

The National Hurricane Center predicts the disturbance will strengthen into Tropical Storm Debby by Saturday as it crosses over the Florida Keys and into the Gulf of Mexico. The forecast shows it making landfall north of Tampa Bay on Monday, with tropical storm watches now in effect for the Keys and much of Florida’s west coast.

So, how much rain, storm surge and flash flood could this storm bring?

Here’s what to know:

What’s the flooding risk?

The National Weather Service in Miami expects most of Miami-Dade, all of Broward County, and Key West will have a moderate risk for flooding rain this weekend, which could potentially lead to some evacuations and rescues.

“Ditches and canals may quickly become swollen with swift currents and overspill their banks in a few places, especially in usually vulnerable spots,” according to the weather service’s “Threats and Impacts” report. Some parts of Homestead and other parts of the Keys will have a chance for localized flooding.

The National Hurricane Center says the system could potentially bring four to eight inches of rain across Florida, with some areas seeing up to 12 inches of rain, through Wednesday.

In Miami-Dade and Broward counties, which have an 80% chance of rain Saturday, forecasters are expecting one to two inches of rain will be possible. The rest of the weekend will be soggy, too, with Sunday’s forecast calling for a 60% chance of rain.

In the Keys, two to four inches of rain will be possible through the weekend, according to the National Weather Service in Key West. The Lower Keys are under a “slight risk of excessive rainfall, while the rest of the island chain remains in a Marginal Risk,” the Key West weather service wrote on the social site X.

There’s also a slight risk of flash flooding for much of the state through Wednesday, including in Miami-Dade, according to the hurricane center’s Friday morning forecast. This means there’s at least a 15% chance that heavy rain will lead to flash floods.

Here’s a look at Florida’s flash flood risk by area:

The National Hurricane Center on Friday forecasts that most of Florida will have a slight risk of flash flooding through Wednesday as a tropical system nears the state.
The National Hurricane Center on Friday forecasts that most of Florida will have a slight risk of flash flooding through Wednesday as a tropical system nears the state. National Hurricane Center

How much storm surge will Florida see?

Storm surge is one of the most dangerous parts of a storm. As of Friday morning, the National Hurricane Center is predicting Florida’s west coast could see up to three inches of storm surge. There is no storm surge risk for Florida’s east coast, as of the morning forecast. However people should continue to monitor the forecast as there’s still uncertainty on the system’s exact track.

Take a look at what the peak storm surge for your area could be:

The National Hurricane Center on Friday said it expects Florida’s west coast could see up to 3 feet of storm surge.
The National Hurricane Center on Friday said it expects Florida’s west coast could see up to 3 feet of storm surge. National Hurricane Center

This story was originally published August 2, 2024 at 12:50 PM.

Michelle Marchante
Miami Herald
Michelle Marchante covers the pulse of healthcare in South Florida and also the City of Coral Gables. Before that, she covered the COVID-19 pandemic, hurricanes, crime, education, entertainment and other topics in South Florida for the Herald as a breaking news reporter. She recently won first place in the health reporting category in the 2025 Sunshine State Awards for her coverage of Steward Health’s bankruptcy. An investigative series about the abrupt closure of a Miami heart transplant program led Michelle and her colleagues to be recognized as finalists in two 2024 Florida Sunshine State Award categories. She also won second place in the 73rd annual Green Eyeshade Awards for her consumer-focused healthcare stories and was part of the team of reporters who won a 2022 Pulitzer Prize for the Miami Herald’s breaking news coverage of the Surfside building collapse. Michelle graduated with honors from Florida International University and was a 2025 National Press Foundation Covering Workplace Mental Health fellow and a 2020-2021 Poynter-Koch Media & Journalism fellow.  Support my work with a digital subscription
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