The Department of Juvenile Justice calls its philosophy “tough love.”
But a Miami Herald I-Team analysis of 10 years of seldom-seen records reveals an emphasis on the “tough.”
Documents, interviews and surveillance videos show a disturbing pattern of beatings doled out or ordered by underpaid officers, hundreds of them prison system rejects. Youthful enforcers are rewarded with sweet pastries from the employee vending machines, a phenomenon known as “honey-bunning.” The Herald found fights staged for entertainment, wagering and to exert control, sex between staff and youthful detainees and a culture of see-nothing/say-nothing denial.
Herald journalists also examined 12 questionable deaths of detained youths since 2000.
In the end, untold numbers of already troubled youths have been further traumatized.
With a one-year recidivism rate of 45 percent, it is a justice system that is supposed to reform juvenile delinquents, but too often turns them into hardened felons.
Tales from the Front
About The project
This project began shortly after 17-year-old Elord Revolte was beaten to death at the Miami juvenile lockup. Journalists were told the killing may have been orchestrated by an officer, what detainees called a “honey-bunning.”
Reporters secured data sets from four state agencies: the departments of Juvenile Justice, Children & Families, Financial Services and the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
The Herald analyzed 10 years of data covering use-of-force reports, child abuse investigations, DJJ inspector general investigations, law enforcement certification records, employee background screenings and lawsuit notices.
Guided by this data, reporters requested more than 600 incident reports, mostly detailing substantiated allegations of excessive or unnecessary force, inappropriate conduct with youths or medical neglect. The Herald then procured hundreds of completed investigations.
The FDLE records were merged with the hiring database to identify former guards and police officers now overseeing children.
Reporters reviewed an assortment of other DJJ records, including surveillance videos, victim and witness statements, inspections, letters from public defenders, personnel files and statements from employees.
Also reviewed: police, criminal and civil court records, FDLE arrest histories, prison records and autopsy reports.
Reporters interviewed DJJ administrators, administrators from other states, private providers, consultants, judges, prosecutors, defenders, lawyers, university professors and former youth workers, among others. Journalists traveled throughout the state, as well as to New York City.
Because the records involved juveniles, names and other identifiers were redacted. Public defenders, private defense attorneys, civil litigators and confidential sources helped link reporters with some former detainees.
These stories were produced with financial assistance from the National Health Journalism Fellowship, a program of the Center for Health Journalism at the USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism in Los Angeles.
The aftermath
Impact
Officer accused of bribing youths to savagely assault 17-year-old detainee. The teen died.
April 30, 2018
Abuse, lies, videotape: A star employee at Miami’s juvenile lockup confesses to misconduct
Feb. 12, 2018
Senate takes first steps to reform juvenile justice system after series exposed abuse
Jan. 17, 2018
Amid reports of rapes, beatings, cover-ups, grand jury to probe juvenile justice abuses
Dec. 7, 2017
Busted toilets, peeling paint, sewage backups, lice: a peek inside juvenile lockups
Nov. 30, 2017
Did the Herald paint an unfair picture of the juvenile justice system? A look at the facts
Oct. 28, 2017
Juvenile justice chief defends agency, calling abuses ‘isolated events’
Oct. 23, 2017
After Herald series on abuses, Florida juvenile justice chief enacts a reform
Oct. 19, 2017
‘Horrible, horrific, deplorable’: Lawmakers tour Miami-Dade juvenile lockup
Oct. 18, 2017
NAACP demands reform as lawmakers plan tour of lockup where youth was fatally beaten
Oct. 17, 2017
Powerful lawmaker calls for juvenile justice review in wake of Herald series
Oct. 13, 2017
Voices
Why the Miami Herald’s Fight Club investigative series matters to all
Miami Herald
Editorial: Florida's juvenile justice system cries out for reform
Orlando Sentinel
Opinion: DJJ problems run deeper than need for raises
Tallahassee Democrat
Abuses in Florida ‘juvie’ prisons inspire more outrage than reform
Fred Grimm, Sun Sentinel
Florida’s juvenile justice system fails to protect youth from brutal abuse
Fabiola Santiago, Miami Herald
After Herald Catches Prison Guards Running Child “Fight Clubs,” State Attacks Reporters
Miami New Times
Florida should shut down youth-detention centers where ‘fight clubs’ thrive
Candice Jones, Patrick McCarthy and Vincent Schiraldi
The team
- Carol Marbin Miller
- Senior investigative reporter
- Audra D.S. Burch
- Senior enterprise writer
- Casey Frank
- Senior editor/investigations and enterprise
- Eddie Alvarez
- Senior editor/digital
- Aaron Albright
- Interactive storyteller
- Noel Gonzalez
- Social media director
- Orlando Mellado
- Visuals editor
- Justin Azpiazu
- Video lead
- Emily Michot
- Visual journalist
- Matias Ocner
- Video editor
- Charles Trainor Jr.
- Photographer
- Jessica Gilbert
- McClatchy Digital Creative Director
- Damian Franco
- Data analysis
- Marco Ruiz
- Graphics artist
- Kara Dapena
- News developer
- Monika Leal
- Director of information services
- Elizabeth Koh
- Data analysis and fact checking
- Samantha Gross
- Transcription and fact checking
- Mary Behne
- Copy editor
- Luis F. Castro
- Print designer
- Alex Mena
- Section editor


























