Immigration

Alligator Alcatraz has opened in the Florida Everglades. Here are some takeaways

Key Takeaways
Key Takeaways

AI-generated summary reviewed by our newsroom.

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  • Alligator Alcatraz opened July 1 after rapid eight-day construction effort.
  • Flooding, wildlife disruption and limited transparency draw bipartisan scrutiny.
  • DeSantis used emergency powers and GOP-linked contractors to expedite build.

A state-run detention facility for migrants has opened in the Florida Everglades. Alligator Alcatraz — that is the official name — was assembled in eight days and opened on July 1. President Donald Trump visited the remote site on opening day, built at an old runway near the Miami-Dade and Collier county line.

Here are the top stories from the Miami Herald about Alligator Alcatraz:

Alligator Alcatraz opened ready for a hurricane — but not a summer shower

Workers install a permanent Alligator Alcatraz sign. The facility is within the Florida Everglades, 36 miles west of the central business district of Miami, in Collier County, Florida. , Florida, on Thursday, July 3, 2025.
Workers install a permanent Alligator Alcatraz sign. The facility is within the Florida Everglades, 36 miles west of the central business district of Miami, in Collier County, Florida. , Florida, on Thursday, July 3, 2025. PHOTO BY AL DIAZ adiaz@miamiherald.com

Shortly after President Donald Trump left the brand new detention facility to hold immigrants in the middle of the Everglades, a garden-variety South Florida summer rainstorm started. The water seeped into the site — the one that earlier in day the state’s top emergency chief had boasted was ready to withstand the winds of a “high-end” Category 2 hurricane — and streamed all over electrical cables on the floor.

What if a hurricane hits ‘Alligator Alcatraz’? Florida drawing up evacuation plan

Florida’s Department of Emergency Management, which is overseeing the facility, told the Miami Herald it’s “fully prepared for any storm that may threaten our state,” but that the formal plan for the facility is not completed yet.

Lawmakers were stopped from entering Alligator Alcatraz. That may violate Florida law

Florida state Sen. Carlos G. Smith and fellow lawmakers speak to the media before being denied entry into Alligator Alcatraz, the state immigration detention facility in the Everglades, on Thursday, July 3, 2025.
Florida state Sen. Carlos G. Smith and fellow lawmakers speak to the media before being denied entry into Alligator Alcatraz, the state immigration detention facility in the Everglades, on Thursday, July 3, 2025. PHOTO BY AL DIAZ adiaz@miamiherald.com

A group of Florida lawmakers were barred from entering Alligator Alcatraz, with a Florida official citing “safety concerns.”

Detention center driving out wildlife, damaging Everglades, critics contend

A group of people protested on US 41 Tamiami Trail against the visit of US President President Donald Trump and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, while they toured the migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida on July 1, 2025.
A group of people protested on US 41 Tamiami Trail against the visit of US President President Donald Trump and Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, while they toured the migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida on July 1, 2025. Pedro Portal pportal@miamiherald.com

Environmentalists worry that the rapidly constructed facility — which they contend sidestepped all required environmental permitting — will be harmful to the animals and ecosystem that surround it.

Contractors building Alligator Alcatraz have donated money to Florida GOP, DeSantis

Among at least nine state contractors involved in the creation of Alligator Alcatraz, three have given money to Gov. Ron DeSantis or the Republican Party of Florida for statewide campaigns.

Alligator Alcatraz receives first immigrant detainees

A motorcade of three white Ford vans followed by several sedans and other vehicles arrived at the migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida on Wednesday July 02, 2025.
A motorcade of three white Ford vans followed by several sedans and other vehicles arrived at the migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida on Wednesday July 02, 2025. Pedro Portal pportal@miamiherald.com

The first detainees arrived at Alligator Alcatraz late night July 2, even as the immigration detention facility in the Florida Everglades has already faced some operational issues with security and water intrusion.

How DeSantis leaned on emergency powers to build ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ in days

Relying on an emergency order issued in January 2023 in response to a flood of Cuban and Haitian migrants arriving by boat in the Florida Keys, DeSantis seized county land and mobilized a team of private companies to build a facility big enough to hold 3,000 detained immigrants.

What to know about the Everglades detention camp

Questions and answers about Alligator Alcatraz as it was ready to be built.

This story was originally published July 4, 2025 at 5:00 AM.

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