Crime

Killer gunned down 10-year-old while robbing nail salon. Will he go to Death Row?

Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appears in Courtroom 4-6 for his  death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. 

Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Anthawn Ragan Jr., who pleaded guilty last month to killing a 10-year-old boy at his parents’ northwest Miami-Dade nail salon in 2013, appears in court on Monday, Feb. 9, 2026, for his sentencing trial. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide whether he gets life or death. cjuste@miamiherald.com

The death-penalty trial of the man who barged into a nail salon and gunned down a 10-year-old boy during a robbery abruptly ended on Tuesday, after prosecutors rested their case.

Anthawn Ragan Jr., 31, was on trial for the murder of 10-year-old Aaron Vu at his parents’ Hong Kong Nails salon in northwest Miami-Dade in November 2013. Ragan pleaded guilty last month to shooting Aaron to death and is facing the death penalty.

Aaron Vu, the 10-year-old boy who was shot and killed at the Hong Kong Nails Salon in northwest Miami-Dade on Nov. 22, 2013. His death galvanized the community.
Aaron Vu, the 10-year-old boy who was shot and killed at the Hong Kong Nails Salon in northwest Miami-Dade on Nov. 22, 2013. His death galvanized the community. Miami Herald file photo

READ MORE: Father recounts pain of seeing his 10-year-old son killed at family’s nail salon

On Tuesday, a Miami-Dade Fire Rescue paramedic who responded to the scene testified in Ragan’s sentencing trial that Aaron was in a state of panic after the shooting. The paramedic said the boy couldn’t stay still and had to be transported to the hospital, where he died later that day.

The trial was shorter than an ordinary death-penalty case because Ragan waived his right to have a jury decide his sentence, opting instead for Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez to do so, an unusual move for a defendant facing execution.

Ragan’s defense attorneys did not present any witnesses. They have until March 10 to provide Tinkler Mendez with their evidence, which primarily will be transcripts from testimony in another murder trial that Ragan was a defendant in last year.

In that trial, a jury sentenced him to a lifetime behind bars for the murder of a small-time drug dealer at a motel during his three-week crime wave that culminated in Aaron’s murder.

Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez listen to Hai Vu's, a victim and whose son was killed after a robbery, statement during the penalty trial of Anthawn Ragan Jr.Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appeared in Courtroom 4-6 for his  death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez listens to testimony Monday, Feb. 9, 2026, from Hai Nam Vu, the father of 10-year-old Aaron Vu, who was shot and killed by Anthawn Ragan Jr. in November 2013 at his parents’ northwest Miami-Dade nail salon. The judge will decide whether Ragan, who pleaded guilty last month to killing Aaron, will get life in prison or the death penalty. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com

Tinkler Mendez will set Ragan’s sentencing date after she reviews the defense’s evidence.

READ MORE: Man behind crime spree that killed 10-year-old pleads guilty, faces death penalty

Aaron’s father Hai Nam Vu testified during Ragan’s recent trial, recounting how an ordinary Friday at the nail salon turned into an afternoon of terror when two gunmen burst in and demanded money and jewelry from the salon’s customers and employees. Ragan and his accomplice, whom authorities have not found, were on their way out when Ragan turned and fired twice inside the salon, hitting both Vu and his son Aaron.

Hai Vu weeps while he testifies about the robbery that killed his son. Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appeared in Courtroom 4-6 for his death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Hai Vu weeps while he testifies about the robbery at his family’s northwest Miami-Dade nail salon that killed his 10-year-old son, Aaron Vu, in November 2013, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. Anthawn Ragan Jr. pleaded guilty last month to Aaron’s murder. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com

“I took a few steps forward and fell because so much blood was coming out of my body,” said Vu, testifying Monday about what happened on Nov. 22, 2013.

Vu said his family has been torn apart by Aaron’s murder, but Vu forgave Ragan in court because he said his son would have done that.

“Nothing is going to bring my son back..., but I’m thankful that at least he’ll be sent to prison where he’ll never hurt another innocent person again,” Vu said on the stand.

Should killer be executed?

During opening arguments, defense attorney Tony Moss summarized the evidence presented in Ragan’s previous sentencing trial, over which Tinkler Mendez also presided.

Ragan’s father was locked up for life after being convicted of murder while Ragan was still in his mother’s womb. (Moss defended Ragan’s father in a murder case in the 1990s.) Ragan was exposed to crime from an early age, and his family members were absent during his upbringing, many serving time for serious crimes, Moss said.

On Tuesday, prosecutors called to the stand a psychologist who said he evaluated Ragan for several mental health conditions and concluded that Ragan was faking his answers. The psychologist acknowledged that Ragan’s exposure to violence growing up likely affected him.

On the right is Aaron's mother Lindsey Ma cries while siting with victims and their supporters as prosecutors described Aaron's killing during Ragan's sentencing trial. Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appears in Courtroom 4-6 for his death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Aaron Vu’s mother Lindsey Ma cries as state prosecutors describe Aaron's killing at her family’s nail salon in November 2013 during Anthawn Ragan Jr.’s sentencing trial on Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide whether Ragan gets life or death in Aaron’s murder. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com

Ragan, Moss said during opening arguments, will not be able to appeal since he pleaded guilty, meaning Aaron’s parents won’t have to relive their son’s slaying in court.

“What a life sentence can provide can be finality,” Moss said. “This will be the last court proceeding they will ever have to attend.”

Prosecutor Scott Warfman argued that the case warrants the death penalty despite the murder not being carried out in a heinous, atrocious or cruel manner — or being committed with heightened premeditation.

Prosecutor Scott Warfman reads off the list of victims during his opening statement during penalty trial of Anthawn Ragan Jr. Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appeared in Courtroom 4-6 for his death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Prosecutor Scott Warfman reads off the list of Anthawn Ragan Jr.’s victims during his opening statement of Ragan’s sentencing trial, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026. . Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com

“They [suffer] because of what Mr. Ragan has done,” Warfman said. “They were living their life until Mr. Ragan absolutely obliterated that life.”

Ragan’s violent crime spree began with the Nov. 1, 2013, execution-style killing of drug dealer Luis Miguel Perez at a Miami motel and ended with the Nov. 22, 2013, murder of Aaron at the salon at 14832 NW Seventh Ave. Last May, a Miami jury voted to sentence Ragan to life in prison, rather than the death penalty, for Perez’s murder.

Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appears in Courtroom 4-6 for his death penalty sentencing for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery on Monday, February 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Ragan waived his right to a jury trial, meaning Miami-Dade Circuit Court Judge Marisa Tinkler Mendez will decide on whether he gets life or death.
Anthawn Ragan Jr., who went on a murder and robbery spree in 2013, appears in Courtroom 4-6 for his sentencing trial for the killing of a 10-year-old boy during a nail salon robbery in 2013, Monday, Feb. 9, 2026, at the Richard E. Gerstein Justice Building in Miami, Florida. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com
Grethel Aguila
Miami Herald
Grethel covers courts and the criminal justice system for the Miami Herald. She graduated from the University of Florida (Go Gators!), speaks Spanish and Arabic and loves animals, traveling, basketball and good storytelling. Grethel also attends law school part time.
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