Miami-Dade County

The 44 Percent: An ode to U.S. Rep. Carrie P. Meek

Carrie P. Meek 04/27/2003
Carrie P. Meek 04/27/2003 U.S. House of Representatives

U.S. Rep. Carrie P. Meek was the epitome of Black Excellence.

The granddaughter of slaves, Meek ascended to heights that her ancestors could only dream of: a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. Not only that, but she became the first Black Floridian elected to Congress since Reconstruction.

C. Isaiah Smalls II author card
C. Isaiah Smalls II author card

With Meek passing away Nov. 28, her family held a three-day celebration of life this week. Complete with presidential tributes, military salutes and a wealth of well-wishers, the festivities were truly fit for a queen. So, in a departure from the typical 44 Percent newsletter format, I wanted to dedicate this space to Meek and her legacy.

12/08/94--Photo by CARL JUSTE/Herald Staff--Haiti’s president Jean Bertrand Aristide is welcomed by state representative Carrie Meek at a Summit gala held at Crowne Plaza Thursday night.
12/08/94--Photo by CARL JUSTE/Herald Staff--Haiti’s president Jean Bertrand Aristide is welcomed by state representative Carrie Meek at a Summit gala held at Crowne Plaza Thursday night. Carl Juste/Staff Juste

Carrie Meek, pioneering Miami congresswoman and champion of Black communities, dies at 95

When news of Meek’s death broke Nov. 28, Herald reporters Biancá Padró Ocasio and Jacqueline Charles responded with a quickness, penning a wonderful obituary about a woman who inspired a generation of Black and brown children to think bigger.

Meek’s tireless service and firebrand activism often revolved around the inequities she lived and witnessed as a Black woman growing up in a segregated Florida, and as an adult in predominately Black Liberty City during the 1980 riots that followed the acquittal of four white police officers in the killing of Arthur McDuffie, a Black insurance salesman.

Meek spoke out against the discrimination of Afro-Cubans by Cuba’s communist government, traveled to Ghana to celebrate the country’s independence and advocated for U.S. residence for Haitian immigrants, who made up a sizable portion of her north Miami-Dade district.



TO DADE by Carl Juste/mhs, Frederick Douglas Elementary, US Representative Carrie P. Meek had lunch with the students of Frederick Douglas Elementary, and then held a press conference to discuss the National School Lunch Act and cuts on other child-care programs. Betty Jackson,9, third grader, gets a huge from Carrie Meek after presenting her a t-shirt for her visit to Frederick Douglas Elementary. ( l to r)
TO DADE by Carl Juste/mhs, Frederick Douglas Elementary, US Representative Carrie P. Meek had lunch with the students of Frederick Douglas Elementary, and then held a press conference to discuss the National School Lunch Act and cuts on other child-care programs. Betty Jackson,9, third grader, gets a huge from Carrie Meek after presenting her a t-shirt for her visit to Frederick Douglas Elementary. ( l to r) carl juste mhs


‘A community champion.’ U.S. Rep. Carrie Meek remembered by friends, colleagues

The next day, Padró followed up with an amazing tribute with perspectives from Dorothy Fields, the architect of Miami’s Black Archives, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Florida Sen. Shevrin Jones.

“There are few words that can do justice for the congresswoman’s lasting legacy on our South Florida communities, state, and country at large,” Jones said. “Now more than ever, we must each recommit to using our voices and power for good, just as the congresswoman did during her many years of dignified service.”



On Sunday, December 5, 2021 Kendrick Meek, left, receives condolences from brothers Lincoln and Representative Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL), right, during the viewing ceremony for Carrie Meek at Booker T. Washington in Miami, Florida.
On Sunday, December 5, 2021 Kendrick Meek, left, receives condolences from brothers Lincoln and Representative Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL), right, during the viewing ceremony for Carrie Meek at Booker T. Washington in Miami, Florida. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com


‘She’s home now’: 3-day celebration of late U.S. Rep. Carrie Meek’s life begins in Miami

Meek’s three-day celebration began Sunday, a week after her death, with a viewing at Booker T. Washington Senior High School. Attendees included Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava, County Commissioner Kionne McGhee and his predecessor, Audrey Edmonson, as well as U.S. Rep. Mario Díaz-Balart and his brother, former Miami Congressman Lincoln Díaz-Balart.

As Kendrick Meek stood before the copper-colored casket carrying his mother, he felt a sense of peace. He had already shed a few tears. He hardly slept and had barely eaten. None of that mattered now, though, because Congresswoman Carrie Meek — the woman who birthed him and became the first Black lawmaker from Florida to serve in Congress since the post-Civil War Reconstruction — was in a better place after a long illness.

“She’s home now,” Kendrick said as a procession of well-wishers gathered outside Booker T. Washington Senior High School in Overtown.



N. Patrick Range II, left, escorts the casket of Carrie P. Meek along with his staff while her family follows prior to being placed inside the burial vault at Caballero Rivero Dade North in Opa-Locka, Florida onTuesday, December 7, 2021.
N. Patrick Range II, left, escorts the casket of Carrie P. Meek along with his staff while her family follows prior to being placed inside the burial vault at Caballero Rivero Dade North in Opa-Locka, Florida onTuesday, December 7, 2021. Carl Juste cjuste@miamiherald.com

‘Carrie pushed the doors open.’ Rep. Carrie Meek’s legacy remembered at funeral

The three-day celebration concluded Tuesday with Meek’s star-studded funeral. From video messages courtesy of former President Bill Clinton to Majority Whip Jim Clyburn’s exhilarating eulogy, the event was an amazing send-off to a woman who was beloved both in Miami and beyond.

“Countless slaves tunneled to freedom because one woman led the way, the Civil Rights Movement was invigorated because one woman refused to move and the entire community prospered because one woman cared,” U.S. Rep. Frederica Wilson told the audience, referring to Harriett Tubman, Rosa Parks and Meek.

Where does “The 44 Percent” name come from? Click here to find out how Miami history influenced the newsletter’s title.

C. Isaiah Smalls II
Miami Herald
C. Isaiah Smalls II is a sports and culture writer who covers the Miami Dolphins. In his previous capacity at the Miami Herald, he was the race and culture reporter who created The 44 Percent, a newsletter dedicated to the Black men who voted to incorporate the city of Miami. A graduate of both Morehouse College and Columbia Graduate School of Journalism, Smalls previously worked for ESPN’s Andscape.
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