Hurricane

Cat 5 Hurricane Melissa hits 185 mph winds just before Jamaica landfall

Hurricane Melissa inched closer to landfall as a Category 5 storm.
Hurricane Melissa inched closer to landfall as a Category 5 storm. NHC

Category 5 Hurricane Melissa continued to strengthen Tuesday morning, just ahead of what will be a catastrophic landfall in Jamaica.

The National Hurricane Center pleaded with Jamaicans to “remain sheltered!” as the already-deadly storm churned just offshore. One measure of Melissa’s frightening potential for destruction: It already ranked as the 3rd strongest Atlantic hurricane on record, tying with the devastating Labor Day Hurricane of 1935.

As of 12 p.m. Tuesday, it had strengthened to 185 mph sustained winds and was creeping north-northeast at 9 mph. It was about 30 miles southeast of Negril, Jamaica.

Melissa is set to bring building-collapsing winds, up to 30 inches of rain and between 9 and 13 feet of storm surge on Tuesday as it grinds over Jamaica. Flash floods, mud slides and widespread power outages are all likely.

READ MORE: Hurricane Melissa threatens several Caribbean islands, challenging disaster responders

With landfall imminent, it appears Melissa’s eye will cross Jamaica on the western side, potentially sparing the capital Kingston the worst of the wind impacts. However, Delano Seiveright, a member of Jamaica’s Parliament for St. Andrew North Central, told the Herald the situation remains grave.

“A Category 4 or 5 system is catastrophic under any circumstance, and despite the extensive national preparations and many well constructed buildings, no one can ever be truly ready for a storm at that intensity. Should the storm maintain its strength and trajectory, some communities, particularly in western Jamaica, could face damage reminiscent of Gilbert or worse,” he said, referring to the 1988 storm that left 49 dead and destroyed more than 100,000 homes.

Hurricane Melissa is expected to make at least three landfalls this week.
Hurricane Melissa is expected to make at least three landfalls this week. NHC

Then, it’s coming for Cuba.

“Melissa should weaken over Jamaica as the inner core gets disrupted by the mountainous terrain. However, the cyclone should maintain major hurricane status until the center reaches eastern Cuba,” the hurricane center wrote in the 11 a.m. update.

READ MORE: Cuba braces for Hurricane Melissa amid health emergency and economic collapse

Forecasters said the eastern end of the island should start to feel tropical storm effects Tuesday afternoon and hurricane conditions starting Tuesday evening. Melissa is expected to strike Cuba as a powerful Category 4 storm, making landfall early Wednesday morning and bringing up to 25 inches of rain in some spots, as well as 7 to 11 feet of storm surge.

That’s a hard hit for a nation already dealing with power grid failure, outbreaks of mosquito bourne illness and repeated blows from nearly annual hurricanes. More than 880,000 people are being evacuated, officials said.

Next up is a third landfall in the Bahamas on Wednesday afternoon, still as a hurricane.

The central and southeast Bahamas could see flash flooding from up to 10 inches of rain, as well as 4 to 6 feet of storm surge above normally dry land.

This story was originally published October 28, 2025 at 6:42 AM.

Alex Harris
Miami Herald
Alex Harris is the lead climate change reporter for the Miami Herald’s climate team, which covers how South Florida communities are adapting to the warming world. Her beat also includes environmental issues and hurricanes. She attended the University of Florida.
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