Do drivers have to ‘move over’ for any car on side of a highway? What Florida law says

See that police car on the side of the highway?

You’ll need to move over a lane or slow down as you pass it.

But did you know that Florida’s Move Over law expanded in 2024 to include all vehicles?

You may not, considering that roadway signs across the state still focus on emergency vehicles including police cars and fire trucks, and Road Rangers, the crews that help stranded drivers with a flat tire or a dead battery.

Previously, the Move Over law required drivers to shift over one lane — or reduce speed if moving into another lane isn’t safe — for “any stopped law enforcement, emergency, sanitation, and utility service vehicles, tow trucks or wreckers, and maintenance or construction vehicles with displayed warning lights.”

But the law, enacted by the state in 2002, was expanded in 2024. Drivers are now required to take action when they see any stopped vehicle on the side of the road.

What the expanded Move Over law covers

Under the expanded law, drivers must move over to avoid any vehicle stopped on the side of the road, not just emergency vehicles used by police, Road Rangers, emergency crews or construction vehicles, according to the bill’s analysis.

The expanded law specifically addeds:

▪ Disabled motor vehicles that are stopped and displaying warning lights or hazard lights.

▪ A vehicle that is stopped and using emergency flares or posting emergency signs.

▪ A vehicle that is stopped and one or more persons are visibly present.

What do drivers have to do?

To comply with the law, which is designed to save lives and help avoid crashes, drivers in Florida must do what they’ve been doing for emergency or public service vehicles for the past 23 years.

▪ Move out of the lane closest to the disabled vehicle when driving on highways or streets with two or more lanes traveling in the direction of the stopped vehicle.

▪ If drivers can’t safely make that move, they must slow to 20 mph less than the posted speed limit when the posted limit is 25 mph or greater. Or travel at 5 mph when the posted speed limit is 20 mph or less.

What if you break the law?

You will pay a fine if caught. A violation of the Move Over Law is a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation, according to the state. The statutory base fine is $60 but with additional fees and surcharges, the total penalty may be up to $158, the bill says.

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What officials have to say about Move Over

Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles reported that in 2021, there were 191 crashes and more than 14,000 citations issued for drivers failing to move over in Florida.

From 2016-2020, an average of nearly 350 people per year were struck and killed while outside a disabled vehicle on the roadside, AAA said in a media release applauding the Florida Move Over law expansion.

“AAA has advocated for a stronger move over law through our ‘Move Over for Me’ campaign, and are glad to see it come to fruition,” said AAA spokesman Mark Jenkins in a statement. “The roadside is a dangerous place for anyone, whether it’s a first responder or a daily commuter. We hope this enhancement to the current law will save lives by reminding drivers to give extra space when passing anyone on the roadside.”

AAA safety tips for drivers and stranded motorists

As the refreshed Move Over Law takes effect, AAA shared tips on how drivers can reduce accidents.

▪ Remain alert, avoid distractions and focus on driving.

▪ Keep an eye out for emergency vehicles — including tow trucks — that have their lights on as well as cars that have their flashers on. Move over one lane when you see them and if you can’t move over, slow down to safely pass them.

▪ Be a good passenger. This is a nod to “backseat driving” but if it helps avoid a crash ... “Help identify roadway issues and remind the driver to slow down and move over,” AAA suggested.

▪ Watch for people on the roadside. “Just because you don’t immediately see them doesn’t mean they aren’t there, bent down by their vehicle, in front of the vehicle, or about to get in or out of the vehicle.”

This story was originally published January 22, 2025 at 6:59 AM.

Howard Cohen

Miami Herald

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Miami Herald consumer trends reporter Howard Cohen, a 2017 Media Excellence Awards winner, has covered pop music, theater, health and fitness, obituaries, municipal government, breaking news and general assignment. He started his career in the Features department at the Miami Herald in 1991. Cohen is an adjunct professor at the University of Miami School of Communication. Support my work with a digital subscription