Venezuela

U.S. will increase military presence in the Caribbean to fight drug trafficking funding Maduro

The U.S. is expanding its military presence in the Caribbean to fight drug cartels wanting to take advantage of the coronavirus crisis, and also to deny funds going to the Nicolás Maduro regime in Venezuela, the Trump administration announced late Wednesday.

“Today the U.S. is launching an enhanced counternarcotics operation in the Western Hemisphere,” President Donald Trump said in the daily press briefing at the White House. “We are deploying additional Navy destroyers, combat ships, aircraft and helicopters, Coast Guards cutters and air force surveillance aircraft, doubling our capabilities in the region.”

Secretary of Defense Mark Esper said the additional military forces were sent to the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The U.S. Southern Command, based in Doral, leads the operation, which officially started Wednesday, in partnership with 22 partner countries.

Last year, Southcom seized more than 280 metric tons of drugs heading to the U.S.

At the press conference, Gen. Mark Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the decision to scale up the military presence in the region while the country is facing a pandemic was based on intelligence.

“We came upon some intelligence some time ago that the drug cartels, as a result of COVID-19, were going to try to take advantage of the situation and try to infiltrate additional drugs in our country,” he told reporters.

But the expanded military presence is also targeting the Maduro regime in Venezuela, several senior officials said during the press conference.

While Venezuela is not the biggest producer of drugs reaching the U.S., it was the only country called out by Esper, who said the “enhanced counternarcotics operations” in the region is intended to not only cut the flows of illicit drugs reaching America but also to deny “our adversaries the financial resources they depend on.”

“Corrupt actors like the illegitimate Maduro regime in Venezuela rely on the profits derived from the sale of narcotics to maintain their oppressive hold on power,” Esper said. “The Venezuelan people continue to suffer tremendously due to Maduro’s continued control over the country.”

Other senior members of the Trump administration reiterated the same message.

“Under President Trump’s leadership, we will continue to execute our maximum pressure policy to counter the Maduro regime’s activities, including drug trafficking,” National Security Council director Robert O’Brien said. “And this operation will help to choke off the funds that go to that corrupt regime.”

U.S. Attorney General William Barr, who attended the briefing, mentioned that 16 members of the Maduro regime, including Nicolás Maduro himself, were recently indicted by the Department of Justice under narco-trafficking charges. He added that the regime is also trying to establish an air route to fly drugs from Venezuela to Central America.

Plans about expanding U.S. military presence in the region were first disclosed by the Southcom commander, Adm. Craig Faller, during a congressional hearing in early March.

Florida Republican Sen. Marco Rubio, who chairs the Senate subcommittee on Western Hemisphere affairs, welcomed the president’s announcement.

“This action should be of serious concern to Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro and senior members of his regime, who were recently indicted for crimes including drug trafficking, corruption and money laundering,” Rubio said. “It’s essential we continue all efforts to deny the Venezuelan narco-regime of financial support until democratic order and the rule of law are restored.”

On Tuesday, the U.S. State Department unveiled a plan to form a transitional government in Venezuela that details the conditions under which the Trump administration would lift sanctions against the nation’s oil industry and regime officials.

Also this week, the administration has called Maduro, whom the United States no longer recognizes as the legitimate leader of the country, to accept an offer to negotiate his exit, and resolve the years-long humanitarian crisis in that nation.

This story was originally published April 1, 2020 at 8:02 PM.

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Nora Gámez Torres
el Nuevo Herald
Nora Gámez Torres is the Cuba/U.S.-Latin American policy reporter for el Nuevo Herald and the Miami Herald. She studied journalism and media and communications in Havana and London. She holds a Ph.D. in sociology from City, University of London. Her work has won awards by the Florida Society of News Editors and the Society for Professional Journalists. For her “fair, accurate and groundbreaking journalism,” she was awarded the Maria Moors Cabot Prize in 2025 — the most prestigious award for coverage of the Americas.//Nora Gámez Torres estudió periodismo y comunicación en La Habana y Londres. Tiene un doctorado en sociología y desde el 2014 cubre temas cubanos para el Nuevo Herald y el Miami Herald. También reporta sobre la política de Estados Unidos hacia América Latina. Su trabajo ha sido reconocido con premios de Florida Society of News Editors y Society for Profesional Journalists. Por su “periodismo justo, certero e innovador”, fue galardonada con el Premio Maria Moors Cabot en 2025 —el premio más prestigioso a la cobertura de las Américas.
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