Haiti

More Colombian suspects in Moïse assassination questioned by FBI during Haiti visit

Haitian President Jovenel Moïse, greets a group of Haitians living in South Florida who welcomed him and his wife, Martine Marie Etienne Joseph (far left), as he makes his first visit to Miami as president during a community meeting at the Little Haiti Cultural Center on Friday, June 16, 2017.
Haitian President Jovenel Moïse, greets a group of Haitians living in South Florida who welcomed him and his wife, Martine Marie Etienne Joseph (far left), as he makes his first visit to Miami as president during a community meeting at the Little Haiti Cultural Center on Friday, June 16, 2017. pportal@miamiherald.com

U.S. federal agents visited Haiti this week where they questioned several Colombian suspects in the ongoing investigation into the July 2021 assassination of Haitian President Jovenel Moïse.

The four suspects are among dozens of Colombian mercenaries accused of storming Moïse’s private residence in the hills of Port-au-Prince and shooting him to death. They were removed from their cells at Haiti’s National Penitentiary and met with Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, according to several sources.

The day after questioning the suspects, agents visited Moïse’s private residence in the Pelerin 5 neighborhood accompanied by Haiti Investigative Judge Walther Wesser Voltaire, who is conducting his own separate inquiry into the killing.

Their visit coincided with the recent guilty plea in Miami federal court of Haitian businessman and convicted drug trafficker Rodolphe Jaar, 50. Jaar is providing insider-information to the FBI about how he provided the ex-Colombians soldiers with weapons, housing, food and solicited funds to bribe Haiti’s security officials to stand down on the July 7, 2021. He is among 11 defendants charged by federal authorities in Miami.

READ MORE: Who was involved in killing of Haiti President Jovenel Moïse?

The first to plead guilty in the murder conspiracy, Jaar is hoping to avoid a potential life sentence for providing “material support” in the conspiracy to kidnap and kill Moïse. The case was thought to be completed, but it appears that the FBI is retracing its steps and pursuing new leads.

While they interrogated four Colombian commandos, contrary to commentary on social media, FBI agents did not question Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who has been supportive of the U.S. investigation. Henry recently allowed the United States to transfer four of the jailed suspects to Miami to stand trial.

The deadly plot to kidnap and kill Haiti’s president was allegedly coordinated among various suspects in South Florida, Haiti and Colombia, including 11 suspects who have been charged by indictment in Miami.

In late January, Haitian-American suspects Christian Emmanuel Sanon, James Solages and Joseph Vincent, along with Colombian national Germán Rivera Garcia, were transferred to Miami to to face federal conspiracy charges in connection with the slaying. Three of the four suspects are accused of helping coordinate a failed kidnapping of Moïse to remove him from office upon his return from a state visit to Turkey in June of 2021. The same three are also accused of conspiring in a final, successful plan to kill him at his home in the hillside suburbs of Port-au-Prince the following month.

Solages, Vincent and Rivera are looking at life in prison for their alleged roles in the kidnapping attempt and assassination plot. Despite assertions by Haitian investigators that he was the intellectual author of the plot, Sanon faces different but related charges involving smuggling, which carry up to 20 years.

Two weeks after the transfer of Sanon and the others, U.S. authorities arrested four other individuals in the slaying. They included the owner of the Miami-area security firm CTU, which allegedly hired the ex-Colombians soldiers, and Arcángel Pretel Ortiz, who ran a sister company, CTU Federal Academy, which allegedly recruited the Colombian suspects via a WhatsApp group.

Ortiz, the Miami Herald previously reported, was an active FBI informant and, according to U.S. authorities, once met with FBI agents and promoted “regime change” in Haiti head of the killing. There is no indication that the FBI was aware of Ortiz’s alleged involvement in the plot to kill Moïse.

Miami Herald staff writer Jay Weaver contributed to this report.

This story was originally published April 7, 2023 at 9:00 PM.

Jacqueline Charles
Miami Herald
Jacqueline Charles has reported on Haiti and the English-speaking Caribbean for the Miami Herald for over a decade. A Pulitzer Prize finalist for her coverage of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, she was awarded a 2018 Maria Moors Cabot Prize — the most prestigious award for coverage of the Americas.
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