Biden condemns crackdown on protesters, orders sanctions against head of Cuban military
President Joe Biden on Thursday condemned “the mass detentions and sham trials” of anti-government protesters in Cuba, and ordered sanctions against the general in charge of the Cuban military and a special forces unit involved in the violent crackdown.
“I unequivocally condemn the mass detentions and sham trials that are unjustly sentencing to prison those who dared to speak out in an effort to intimidate and threaten the Cuban people into silence,” Biden said in a statement. “The Cuban people have the same right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly as all people. The United States stands with the brave Cubans who have taken to the streets to oppose 62 years of repression under a communist regime.”
General Alvaro Lopez Miera, the head of Cuba’s Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR), was added to a black list of “specially designated nationals” whose assets are frozen and who cannot enter the United States.
The administration used the Global Magnitsky Act, which targets perpetrators of serious human-rights abuse and corruption worldwide, to also sanction the Ministry of Interior’s Special Forces Unit known in Cuba as Avispas Negras, Black Wasps, which was deployed along with anti-riot police and pro-government mobs to quell the demonstrations.
The Department of Treasury said the MINFAR, which Lopez Miera leads, has played “an integral role in the repression of ongoing protests in Cuba” and its forces have arrested or “disappeared over 100 protesters in an attempt to suppress these protests.” Lopez Miera, 77, is seen as one of the most powerful generals on the island and is also a member of the Communist Party’s PolitBuro. He replaced Leopoldo Cintra Frias as head of the MINFAR ahead of the Communist Party Congress in April.
Treasury also said the Black Wasps were deployed by the government to “suppress and attack demonstrators” that took part on “peaceful, pro-democratic protests in Cuba” that started on July 11 in several cities throughout the island.
Videos on social media have shown Black Wasps beating the demonstrators and patrolling towns and cities to intimidate the population.
“The Cuban people are protesting for the fundamental and universal rights they deserve from their government,” said Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. “Treasury will continue to enforce its Cuba-related sanctions, including those imposed today, to support the people of Cuba in their quest for democracy and relief from the Cuban regime.”
The Trump administration had previously sanctioned the Ministry of Interior and its leader, Brigadier General Lázaro Alberto Álvarez Casas, a few days before leaving office. Cuban government officials do not usually have assets in the U.S., but Magnitsky sanctions carry a strong symbolic gesture beyond the financial aspects.
“We will continue to take action to promote accountability for the Cuban government’s human rights abuses, including through additional sanctions pursuant to Global Magnitsky, as appropriate,” Secretary of State Antony Blinken said.
Cuban foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez called the new sanctions “irrelevant in practical terms,” because Lopez Miera, whom he called “a hero of the revolution,” does not have bank accounts in the US. “He hasn’t told me he wants to go to the US for tourism,” he said in a press conference on Thursday evening.
Rodriguez said Black Wasps acted “with strict adherence to the law” and “with moderation.” Law enforcement acted “with minimum force,” he insisted.
“There has not been an act of repression against the Cuban people in the same way that there has not been a social uprising,” added the minister, who denied that there were minors in detention. He also rejected accusations of torture made by some protesters. The Herald confirmed the arrest of at least one minor, Amanda Celaya, 17. A list created by activists with information from family members documented almost 400 detentions, a few also confirmed by the Herald. The minister said the list is false but declined to provide an official number of arrests.
The minister mentioned a flotilla organized by Cuban American exiles that is supposed to arrive near Cuba’s maritime border on Friday. He warned the US government to act “responsibly to avoid an incident that nobody wants.”
The new measures announced Thursday come after mounting pressure within the Cuban-American community for the administration to take stronger measures in support of the protesters. White House officials have been organizing meetings with members of the Cuban-American community, but Miami Democrats are also calling on Biden to come to the city to address the situation.
“The Miami-Dade Democratic Party applauds President Biden’s recent decision to issue targeted sanctions against Cuban regime officials. This is a necessary first step to helping the Cuban people achieve freedom and liberty from the communist and authoritarian regime,” said Aaron Parnas, the press secretary for the Miami-Dade Democratic Party. “The Party invites President Biden to visit South Florida, speak to members of the community, and join our continued fight to help the Cuban people.”
The White House said Thursday that “addressing the moment and the ongoing situation in Cuba is a top priority for the Biden-Harris Administration.”
An unprecedented wave of anti-government protests on the island earlier this month forced the administration to speed up a promised review of its Cuba policy and develop steps to support the pro-democracy uprising. President Biden said his administration was already working with the private sector and civil society organizations to provide internet access to the Cuban people that circumvents the regime’s censorship efforts, a proposal made by several Cuban-American politicians, mostly from the Republican Party.
There is also a renewed effort to work with the Organization of American States, the United Nations and international partners in condemning the repression in Cuba, the White House said.
The administration is also reviewing its policies on remittances to Cuba to determine ways to support the people while denying funds to the Cuban government. “And we are committed to restaffing our embassy in Havana to provide consular services to Cubans and enhance our ability to engage with civil society, while ensuring the safety of U.S. diplomats serving in Cuba,” Biden said.
This story was originally published July 22, 2021 at 2:13 PM.