‘Turn crisis into opportunity.’ Education chief Cardona seeks school funding increase
Education Secretary Miguel Cardona pushed for funding increases to federal grants designed to boost low-income students and students with disabilities in a Thursday speech outlining his policy priorities for his second year in office.
Cardona’s speech, shared in advance with the Miami Herald, touched on a variety of topics ranging from student loan debt to mental health support for K-12 students, but the overall theme was using the reopening of schools after two years of disruption from the pandemic as an opportunity to address long-standing gaps in the education system.
“We can’t lose this moment — this chance for a reset in education — by going back to the same pre-pandemic strategies that did not address inequities for Latino, Black, and Native students; students from low-income backgrounds; students from rural communities; students with disabilities; students experiencing homelessness, and English learners,” Cardona said in prepared remarks Thursday at the Department of Education’s headquarters in Washington.
“Instead, let’s do what America does best — turn crisis into opportunity.”
Cardona called for an increase of funding for Title I schools, which receive federal assistance on the basis that 40% or more of students enrolled come from low-income families.
The plea for additional funding comes as Congress’ continuing resolution to maintain funding for federal agencies at 2021 levels is set to expire next month and Congress is set to resume its wrangling over the 2022 budget.
As a candidate, President Joe Biden called for a tripling of funds for the Title I program. His proposed budget for the current fiscal year seeks a $20 billion increase for the program, which would more than double its 2021 funding level of $16.5 billion.
There are more than 60,000 Title I schools nationwide, including more than 2,100 in Florida, roughly half of the state’s schools, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, an agency within the U.S. Department of Education.
Miami-Dade County Public Schools, the state’s largest school district and the fourth largest in the nation, received $138 million in Title I funding for the current school year, according to the Florida Department of Education.
Rep. Lois Frankel, a South Florida Democrat, said she agreed with the secretary about the need to increase funding for the program.
“All our children deserve the tools and resources they need to succeed in school. After almost two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has created new obstacles to educating our children, Title I funding is more necessary than ever,” Frankel said in an email Thursday.
Cardona also pushed for an increase of funding for schools under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, the federal law which governs special education and other services for students with disabilities.
Biden has proposed a $2.7 billion increase for the program, which would increase the funding to a total of $16 billion to fund services for 7.6 million students with disabilities nationwide.
Cardona’s recommendations to school districts
Cardona’s speech also included recommendations that school districts use unspent federal aid from the American Rescue Plan to provide students with tutoring and mental health support.
“I’d like to challenge all of our district leaders to set a goal of giving every child that fell behind during the pandemic at least 30 minutes per day, three days a week, with a well-trained tutor who is providing that child with consistent, intensive support,” Cardona said.
“Our schools must also embed mental health supports into their day-to-day operations in new and innovative ways. Every child must have access to a mental health professional — whether through their school or through a connected community-based organization.”
Cardona, 46, began his career as an elementary school teacher and principal in Connecticut before being tapped to serve as the state’s commissioner of education in 2019 and ascending to President Biden’s Cabinet just two years later.
It’s a role that has put him at the center of the intense disputes over school districts’ handling of the pandemic.
Biden tasked Cardona with overseeing the administration’s response to states that have restricted or penalized districts for enacting mask mandates and other mitigation strategies, which has brought him into regular conflict with Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis’ administration.
Cardona’s department distributed grants last year to districts to offset financial penalties under DeSantis’ directive to withhold state funds to districts that implemented mask requirements.
Cardona’s speech set several goals for districts to implement as they emerge from the pandemic, including that every high school have at least one career counselor and every high school student participate in at least one extracurricular activity at their school.
He also offered his full-throated support for raising teachers’ wages.
“Let’s not just talk about honoring educators, let’s make sure they are treated with the respect and the dignity they deserve,” Cardona said. “This means a livable wage, ongoing professional learning and development, supportive working conditions and a work environment where their voices are welcome as critical partners in our work to improve education.”
Miami Herald’ staff writers Ana Ceballos and Sommer Brugal contributed to this report.
This story was originally published January 27, 2022 at 6:00 AM.
