Florida Keys

This group wants to save a Florida Keys lighthouse. The feds gave them the job

Fittingly, Rob Dixon was dockside on the waters of the Florida Keys when he learned that he and others had a shot at restoring a piece of maritime history.

That’s the Alligator Reef Lighthouse, which was first lit in 1873 and sits four miles off Islamorada in the Upper Keys.

Dixon, a longtime charter boat captain in Islamorada who still runs boats, checked his email to find a message from the U.S. Department of the Interior. It said the federal government was handing over ownership of the lighthouse to the nonprofit he helps run.

“Goosebumps, just goosebumps,” said Dixon, 60, president of the Friends of the Pool, Inc., which announced the acquisition this week. “I couldn’t believe it.”

The federal government has handed over ownership of the Alligator Reef Lighthouse off Islamorada to the Keys nonprofit Friends of the Pool, Inc., which plans a multimillion-dollar restoration.
The federal government has handed over ownership of the Alligator Reef Lighthouse off Islamorada to the Keys nonprofit Friends of the Pool, Inc., which plans a multimillion-dollar restoration. Monroe County Tourist Development

Alligator Reef Lighthouse is an honored symbol for the Village of Islamorada, appearing in the center of its official seal.

“This is Islamorada’s Statue of Liberty,” said Dixon.

In 2018, the U.S. Coast Guard, which oversees the lighthouses, declared five of the six lighthouses in the Keys as “excess,” meaning they were no longer needed.

One of them was the weather-battered Alligator Reef, named for the USS Alligator, a U.S. Navy schooner that ran aground on the reef in 1822 and sank.

Rob Dixon, left, and Larry Herlth, right, pose near Alligator Reef Lighthouse Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021, about four miles off of Islamorada, Fla., in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Dixon and Herlth are part of the Islamorada-based nonprofit organization Friends of the Pool, Inc., who announced Tuesday that U.S. Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland approved a recommendation from the National Park Service that the organization be granted ownership of the lighthouse under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Friends of the Pool hopes to raise about $9 million to preserve the almost 150-year-old structure.
Rob Dixon, left, and Larry Herlth, right, pose near Alligator Reef Lighthouse Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021, about four miles off of Islamorada, Fla., in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Dixon and Herlth are part of the Islamorada-based nonprofit organization Friends of the Pool, Inc., who announced Tuesday that U.S. Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland approved a recommendation from the National Park Service that the organization be granted ownership of the lighthouse under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Friends of the Pool hopes to raise about $9 million to preserve the almost 150-year-old structure. Andy Newman Monroe County Tourist Development Council

This meant the General Services Administration, which manages procurement and real estate for the federal government, was looking to unload the historic sites for free to either a nonprofit agency or to another government entity, in accordance with the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000.

Friends of the Pool spent two years navigating the application process. Dixon himself put in hundreds of hours to finish the paperwork.

“Two copies of the application weighed 7-and-a-half pounds,” Dixon said.

The lighthouse project is estimated to cost about $9 million and take at least five years.

“We realize how much work comes along with it and the responsibility to everyone to stabilize it,” Dixon said.

The goal is to restore the lighthouse to its original condition, Dixon said, making it safe for people to tour it.

The fundraising effort has already started.

“There are a lot of very deep pockets in the Keys,” said Larry Herlth, an artist known as “Lighthouse Larry” for his built-to-scale sculptures of the beacons that can be seen throughout the Keys outside businesses and at the entrance to the city of Marathon. “We’re very optimistic.”

Boats are anchored around Alligator Reef Lighthouse Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021, off Islamorada, Fla., in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. On Tuesday, officials from the Islamorada-based organization Friends of the Pool, Inc., announced that the federal government had approved granting it ownership of the lighthouse under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Friends of the Pool hopes to raise about $9 million to preserve the almost 150-year-old structure.
Boats are anchored around Alligator Reef Lighthouse Tuesday, Sept. 7, 2021, off Islamorada, Fla., in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. On Tuesday, officials from the Islamorada-based organization Friends of the Pool, Inc., announced that the federal government had approved granting it ownership of the lighthouse under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. Friends of the Pool hopes to raise about $9 million to preserve the almost 150-year-old structure. Andy Newman Monroe County Tourist Development Council

He’s known for having big ideas.

Herlth came up with the Swim for Alligator Lighthouse, an annual eight-mile round-trip swim from shore to the lighthouse that started in 2013. It’s an annual fundraiser for the Friends of the Pool, which also raises money for college scholarships.

“It dawned on me that something needed to be done,” Herlth said. “I decided to swim to the lighthouse just to bring attention to it. One thing led to another.”

The open swim is set for Saturday and has drawn 470 swimmers, including about 180 solo swimmers and the rest in relay teams.

Alligator Light is also a revered spot for many locals, who have spread their loved ones’ ashes there.

“My mother and younger brother’s ashes are there,” Herlth said. “Someday mine will be there. I’ll be sprinkled out there for fish food and enjoy every minute of it.”

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This story was originally published September 11, 2021 at 6:00 AM.

Gwen Filosa
Miami Herald
Gwen Filosa covers Key West and the Lower Florida Keys for FLKeysNews.com and the Miami Herald and lives in Key West. She was part of the staff at the New Orleans Times-Picayune that in 2005 won two Pulitzer Prizes for coverage of Hurricane Katrina. She graduated from Indiana University.
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