South Florida

Miami money advisor accused of swindling $94M from Venezuelans, Catholic groups

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An investment advisor who lives in a Coconut Grove luxury high-rise condo was arrested Thursday on charges of operating a Ponzi scheme and swindling tens of millions of dollars from Venezuelan investors and two Catholic dioceses in the South American country, according to a federal indictment.

Andrew H. Jacobus “induced” dozens of Venezuelans living in South Florida and abroad to sink $94 million into investments that he stole from their accounts over the past two decades, according to the wire-fraud and money-laundering indictment filed in Miami federal court in July.

Jacobus, who operated two businesses, Finser International Corp. and Kronus Financial Corp., promised yearly investment returns of 12% to 15% on certificates of deposit and other fixed-income securities as he secretly fleeced investors until some got wise to him in 2022 and complained to federal authorities, the indictment says.

“In fact, as Jacobus then and there knew, he was not investing the vast majority of the investors’ funds as represented to investors, and even when he did so, the investments did not generate sufficient profits to pay investors the promised return on investment and the original principal invested,” according to the indictment filed by Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert Moore.

“As a result, Jacobus had to use new investor funds to pay existing investors their promised returns to conceal the Ponzi scheme and the actual performance of the investments with the companies,” the indictment said.

Jacobus, 64, who is being held at the Federal Detention Center in Miami, has a bond hearing and an arraignment on Tuesday.

“My client looks forward to confronting the evidence in court,” his defense attorney, Bruce Lehr, said.

In addition to the indictment, the Securities and Exchange Commission also recently sued Jacobus and his companies, alleging he committed the same fraud scheme in a civil lawsuit.

The Venezuelan investors — 10 people are listed by their initials and two others as faith-based organizations in the indictment — turned to the United States as a safe haven to protect their money as their country economically collapsed during the administrations of the late President Hugo Chavez and current leader Nicolas Maduro.

In recent years, several investors sued Jacobus and his firm, accusing them of fraud and civil theft involving tens of millions of dollars, according to civil court filings. They also notified the SEC, which had sanctioned Jacobus over pocketing exorbitant fees in a cease-and-desist order in 2020 when he and his Coral Gables-based firm, Finser International Corp., managed about $79 million in investment funds.

Among Jacobus’ investment victims: a wealthy businessman who owns a crane business, a plastic surgeon and a renowned sculptor, all from Venezuela, according to court records.

Jacobus’ investors accused the investment advisor of withholding and misappropriating their funds after they demanded he return their money, according to at least five lawsuits filed in Miami-Dade Circuit Court.

“Andrew Jacobus preyed on churches and hard-working entrepreneurs and investors and cost people their life savings,” Miami attorney Michael Padula, who filed three suits against the investment advisor, said after Jacobus’ arrest on Thursday.

“His abuse of the financial system and the disgraceful fraud he perpetrated on good faith investors is an unconscionable betrayal of trust,” he said. “The institutions that permitted Mr. Jacobus’ Ponzi schemes to go on for years also need to be held accountable.”

The first two cases accusing Jacobus of fraud and other civil violations were brought in 2022 by Padula, a former prosecutor at the Justice Department and U.S. Attorney’s Office who had focused on white-collar crime. Padula accused Jacobus of running a “Ponzi scheme” by using newer investors’ money to pay off older ones — an allegation that caught the attention of other Venezuelans who invested millions of dollars with Jacobus.

Padula’s clients, Fermin Suarez, a wealthy Venezuelan crane business owner, and Tubalcain Morales, who lives in Venezuela and Spain, reached respective settlements with Jacobus totaling about $18.5 million and $650,000, according to court records. Jacobus made a few payments to both men, then defaulted, Padula said.

Padula’s third client, Manuel Egea, a plastic surgeon residing in Venezuela, also filed suit in Miami, claiming he invested his “life savings” of about $9.5 million with Jacobus. The surgeon’s money was mostly placed in fixed-income investment funds that regularly yielded substantial monthly returns for years, his lawsuit states. But in 2023, Egea claims in his suit, the payments stopped, despite “several written requests to withdraw portions of [his] investment.”

Egea received a final judgment for his loss against Jacobus’ entities for $30 million, Padula said. But recovering funds from Jacobus or his companies has proven difficult, he said.

Court records show other victims: Beatriz Aleman, an investment manager herself, and her husband, James Mathison, a sculptor whose work has been exhibited at shows in Miami, Venezuela and Europe, had an investment relationship with Jacobus dating back to 2012.

In their lawsuit filed in Miami-Dade Circuit Court, the couple said they invested about $2 million with Jacobus through the fall of 2022 and Aleman herself referred more than 20 investors to him over the past decade.

The couple’s lawyer, Clarissa Rodriguez, said that before filing suit, she sent a letter to Jacobus demanding that he return the couple’s money — but he refused. The couple pursued legal action against Jacobus after they initially asked him to turn over about $760,000 in savings that he invested with the discount online firm, Interactive Brokers.

According to the couple’s suit, Aleman grew suspicious of Jacobus when she asked him to transfer $200,000 from her Interactive account to her bank in May 2023.

In an email, Aleman gave him instructions on where to wire the money, but Jacobus gave her excuses about transferring it, according to the suit. She then asked for a conference call with Jacobus, and he responded in an email that he was tired of repeating himself “ad nauseum” on the phone about the reasons for the delay. But they had never talked on the phone about the money transfer, leading Aleman to believe Jacobus “gaslighted” her, according to the couple’s suit.

Aleman learned from Interactive that her log-in credentials no longer existed and that the email address on file for her account had been changed to Jacobus’, the suit states. She found out that “Jacobus had cleaned out her account,” leaving Aleman with only $15,000 in savings at Interactive. A representative told Aleman that the monthly statements Jacobus had sent her showing her savings intact were “fake.”

On June 21, 2023, Jacobus admitted that he took her money for his own personal needs.

“I want to begin this note by asking for your forgiveness,” Jacobus emailed Aleman in Spanish, which was translated in the couple’s court filing. “I needed to make an urgent payment and without consulting you first, I boldly borrowed funds in your account at Interactive, with all the intention of returning them to you with a 15% return and without causing you any loss.”

But Aleman and her husband, Mathison, never got back their money, according to their lawyer.

This story was originally published July 18, 2025 at 8:42 AM.

Jay Weaver
Miami Herald
Jay Weaver writes about federal crime at the crossroads of South Florida and Latin America. Since joining the Miami Herald in 1999, he’s covered the federal courts nonstop, from Elian Gonzalez’s custody battle to Alex Rodriguez’s steroid abuse. He was part of the Herald teams that won the 2001 and 2022 Pulitzer Prizes for breaking news on Elian’s seizure by federal agents and the collapse of a Surfside condo building killing 98 people. He and three Herald colleagues were 2019 Pulitzer Prize finalists for explanatory reporting on gold smuggling between South America and Miami.
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