Health Care

New Zika infection in Miami-Dade raises statewide total to 88

The Aedes aegypti mosquito endemic to Florida and other states is the primary vector of the Zika virus, though federal health officials have reported tranmissions from blood transfusions and by men to their sexual partners. This week, scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that Zika virus is a cause of microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. Florida has reported 88 cases of Zika virus since February, including five cases involving pregnant women.
The Aedes aegypti mosquito endemic to Florida and other states is the primary vector of the Zika virus, though federal health officials have reported tranmissions from blood transfusions and by men to their sexual partners. This week, scientists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concluded that Zika virus is a cause of microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. Florida has reported 88 cases of Zika virus since February, including five cases involving pregnant women. TNS

As spring quickly turns to summer in the Sunshine State, Florida health officials on Friday confirmed one new case of Zika virus in Miami-Dade County, raising the statewide total to 88 people who have contracted the infectious disease since February.

Miami-Dade has the most Zika cases in the state with 36 people infected, according to the count kept by the Florida Department of Health. Nearly all of Florida’s cases were acquired by people traveling outside the country, except for one case of sexual transmission in Polk County.

Florida has reported Zika infections in five pregnant women, who are considered to be at greatest risk because of a conclusive causal link between the virus and microcephaly, a condition in which a newborn’s head is smaller than expected, which can lead to developmental issues.

This week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced that scientists have concluded there is enough evidence to establish that Zika causes microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects.

The finding does not mean that all women who contract Zika during pregnancy will have babies with fetal brain defects. During the current Zika outbreak, some infected women have delivered babies that appear to be healthy.

Also this week, the CDC reported the first transmission of Zika virus from an infected man to a sexual partner through anal sex, based on a case in Texas.

There have been 358 confirmed cases of Zika in the continental United States as of April 13, including 31 pregnant women, according to the CDC. There is no vaccine for Zika, which generally causes a rash, fever and joint pain that can last from one week to 10 days, according to the CDC.

Zika virus cases in Florida as of April 15

County

Number of Cases

Alachua

4

Brevard

2

Broward

13

Clay

1

Collier

1

Hillsborough

3

Lee

4

Miami-Dade

36

Orange

5

Osceola

4

Palm Beach

4

Polk

3

Santa Rosa

1

Seminole

1

St. Johns

1

Cases involving pregnant women*

5

Total

88

* Counties of pregnant women not included

Source: Florida Department of Health

This story was originally published April 15, 2016 at 4:51 PM with the headline "New Zika infection in Miami-Dade raises statewide total to 88."

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