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FRM Pass Rates: How Difficult are the FRM Exams?

Updated January 8, 2025

FRM Pass Rate

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The Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification is a globally recognized credential for professionals working in financial risk management. The FRM exam tests a candidate’s knowledge of risk measurement, market risk, valuation and risk models, and quantitative analysis. As the FRM exam is considered one of the most challenging certifications in the financial industry, understanding the pass rates can help candidates better prepare and assess their chances of success.

We’ll explore the current FRM pass rates, factors that influence the results, and critical strategies for passing the exam. We’ll also provide insights into the difficulty level of the FRM exams and what to expect on exam day. For more detailed information, all pass rate data and exam details referenced are sourced directly from the official Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP), which administers the exam.

Key Takeaways

  • Current FRM Exam Pass Rates: As of May/August 2024, Part I has a pass rate of 56%, while Part II has a higher pass rate of 52%.
  • Importance of Preparation: Successful candidates typically dedicate 200-300 hours of study per part, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive study plan and consistent review of complex topics.
  • Key Factors Impacting Success: Candidates with relevant work experience and those using high-quality study materials, such as textbooks and mock exams, tend to perform better.
  • Exam Difficulty and Structure: The FRM exam tests theoretical knowledge and practical application, with Part I focusing on foundational concepts and Part II assessing real-world risk management scenarios.

FRM Pass Rates in Recent Years

The FRM exam, consisting of Part I and Part II, is a rigorous assessment of risk management skills, and both parts are mandatory for earning the FRM certification. Over the years, the pass rates for these exams have provided valuable insights into the difficulty level and the preparedness of candidates. The data, sourced from the official FRM website, highlights the historical trends and challenges that candidates face.

FRM Part I Pass Rates for 2022-2023

The FRM Part I exam covers foundational topics such as market risk measurement, valuation and risk models, and quantitative analysis. Due to the breadth and depth of the material required, Part I has historically been considered more challenging.

  • November 2022 Part I Pass Rate: 50%
    The pass rate for Part I in November 2022 was 50%, reflecting the extensive preparation needed, particularly in financial markets and quantitative analysis.
  • November 2023 Part I Pass Rate: 45%
    The pass rate dropped to 45% in November 2023, further emphasizing the complexity of the exam and the increasing demand for candidates to master the fundamentals of risk management.

FRM Part II Pass Rates for 2022-2023

The FRM Part II exam builds on the knowledge from Part I, focusing on practical risk management scenarios. It covers topics such as operational risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Historically, Part II has had a higher pass rate than Part I, as candidates who pass Part I tend to have a strong foundation.

  • November 2022 Part II Pass Rate: 59%
    In November 2022, the pass rate for Part II was 59%, reflecting the relative ease of applying theoretical knowledge to practical situations.
  • November 2023 Part II Pass Rate: 53%
    By November 2023, the pass rate for Part II dropped slightly to 53%, possibly due to the increasing complexity of applying advanced risk management concepts. Despite its focus on real-world scenarios, Part II continues to challenge candidates.

2024 FRM Pass Rates

As of 2024, new pass rate data has emerged, reflecting recent trends in the FRM exam’s difficulty and candidate preparedness. Part I and II have seen notable changes compared to previous years, offering insight into the exam’s evolving nature.

May/August 2024 FRM Part I Pass Rate

In 2024, the Part I pass rate increased to 56%, the highest in recent years. This uptick suggests that candidates are more prepared or that the exam structure may have shifted slightly, making it more accessible. The improvement in Part I performance could be attributed to better study materials or increased familiarity with the exam format.

May/August 2024 FRM Part II Pass Rate

Conversely, Part II saw a slight decline in pass rates, with 52% of candidates passing in 2024. This marks a continuation of the trend of Part II becoming increasingly challenging. While historically easier than Part I, the practical applications of risk management concepts in Part II seem to pose more difficulties for candidates, possibly due to the changing nature of financial risk management practices.

The 2024 data emphasizes the need for targeted preparation, especially for those facing the challenges of Part II, and reflects the ongoing evolution of the FRM exam’s difficulty.

Why FRM Pass Rates Matter

The FRM pass rate is an essential metric for prospective candidates and the GARP. Here are a few reasons why these pass rates matter:

  • Indicator of Exam Difficulty: The pass rates highlight the level of preparation needed to pass both parts of the FRM exam. With Part I having a lower pass rate, candidates can expect a challenging experience that requires significant study time.
  • Benchmark for Preparation: Knowing the pass rate can help candidates set realistic expectations and tailor their study plans to focus on areas where many struggle, such as risk models and quantitative analysis.
  • Insight into Candidate Readiness: A higher pass rate in Part II suggests that candidates who pass Part I are generally well-prepared to handle the advanced topics in Part II.

Factors Influencing FRM Pass Rates

Several factors can affect the pass rates for the FRM exam. Understanding these factors can help candidates improve their chances of passing.

FRM Exam Difficulty

The FRM exam is known for its challenging content, with questions that require a deep understanding of financial risk management concepts. Topics like market risk measurement, valuation and risk models, and liquidity risk management are complex and require thorough preparation.

FRM Study Time

On average, candidates spend around 200-300 hours studying for each part of the FRM exam. Dedicating enough time to cover the entire FRM curriculum is essential to mastering the material and passing the exam.

Work Experience

Candidates with relevant work experience in financial risk or investment management tend to perform better on the exam. Practical experience helps candidates understand how risk management concepts apply in real-world financial scenarios.

Quality of FRM Study Materials

FRM prep courses can significantly affect your preparation. High-quality textbooks, practice exams, and mock exams can help candidates build confidence and familiarity with the format.

How to Pass the FRM Exam

Passing the FRM exam requires dedication, a strategic study plan, and an understanding of the exam’s structure. Here are some tips to help increase your chances of passing:

  • Start Early: Your preparation should be early to give yourself enough time to cover all topics in the FRM curriculum. Aim to study consistently over several months rather than cramming at the last minute.
  • Use Practice Questions: Practice questions and mock exams are essential tools for testing your knowledge and identifying areas where you need improvement. They also help you get used to the format of multiple-choice questions on exam day.
  • Focus on Key Topics: Prioritize the most heavily tested topics, such as quantitative analysis, risk models, market risk measurement, and financial risk. Understanding these areas will give you a strong foundation for Part I and II.
  • Create a Study Plan: A structured study plan will help you allocate time to each topic and stay organized. Review all the materials and practice questions regularly to reinforce your understanding.
  • Stay Calm on Exam Day: It’s essential to stay calm and confident on exam day. Arrive at the exam center early, and take your time reading the questions carefully before answering.

Why FRM Pass Rates Matter

  • Pass rates give candidates an idea of how challenging the exam is and help them gauge the amount of preparation needed.
  • A lower pass rate for Part I indicates the importance of mastering foundational concepts like quantitative analysis and risk models.
  • Higher pass rates for Part II suggest that applying practical knowledge is key to success in the second part of the FRM exam.

Conclusion

Passing the FRM exam is no small feat, but with the right approach, it’s achievable. Understanding the pass rates gives you a realistic sense of the challenge ahead, but don’t let those numbers intimidate you—let them motivate you! With strategic preparation, quality study materials, and consistent practice, you’ll be well on your way to mastering Part I and II.

Remember, it’s not just about passing a test; it’s about equipping yourself with the knowledge and skills to open doors to an exciting career in financial risk management.

So, buckle up, put in the effort, and make 2024 your year to conquer the FRM!

FAQ

What is the current pass rate for the FRM exam?

As of May/August 2024, the pass rate for FRM Part I is 56%, while the pass rate for FRM Part II is 52%.

Why is the FRM exam challenging?

The FRM exam is challenging due to its comprehensive coverage of complex topics, including quantitative analysis, market risk measurement, and operational risk management. Candidates must demonstrate both theoretical knowledge and practical application of these concepts.

How can I increase my chances of passing the FRM exam?

To increase your chances of passing, develop a structured study plan, use high-quality study materials, and practice with mock exams. Focus on critical areas such as risk models and financial risk to build a strong foundation.

How long should I study for each part of the FRM exam?

Most candidates spend around 200-300 hours studying for each part of the FRM exam. The exact amount of time needed depends on your prior knowledge and work experience in financial risk management.

Can I retake the FRM exam if I fail?

Yes, candidates can retake the FRM exam if they do not pass. There is no limit on the number of attempts, but you must pay the exam fees each time.

Bryce Welker is a regular contributor to Forbes, Inc.com, YEC and Business Insider. After graduating from San Diego State University he went on to earn his Certified Public Accountant license and created CrushTheCPAexam.com to share his knowledge and experience to help other accountants become CPAs too. Bryce was named one of Accounting Today’s “Accountants To Watch” among other accolades.