Home » What Is the Internal Revenue Service Fresh Start Program?

What Is the Internal Revenue Service Fresh Start Program?

Allison Martin

By  Allison Martin   Banks

|

Chase Clements

Edited by  Chase Clements   McClatchy Commerce

Published on February 12, 2024. Updated August 7, 2024

4 min. read

internal revenue service fresh start program

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If you’re drowning in federal tax debt, you may have options. The Fresh Start Initiative is designed to help individual taxpayers and small business owners resolve unpaid tax debt and get back on track. Here’s what you need to know about this initiative and how to determine your program eligibility.

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Fresh Start Initiative: Overview

The IRS Fresh Start Initiative isn’t a single remedy but a collection of options designed to provide relief to distressed taxpayers. If you owe back taxes, you can use it to divide your balance into manageable chunks that you can repay, minus the overwhelm. Some remedies are available to help you avoid more severe consequences, like wage garnishments and bank levies.

How Does the IRS Fresh Start Initiative Work?

You can enter into a payment plan or explore other relief options. It depends on your unique financial situation, what you owe and how much you can afford to repay.

IRS Fresh Start Initiative Payment Plan Options

The IRS offers the following streamlined installment plans.

  • Streamline Installment Plans
    • Short-term payment plan: It is available to taxpayers who owe less than $100,000 and can remit payment in full within 120 days.
    • Long-term payment plan (installment agreement): This option gives you a repayment period of up to 72 months if you owe $50,000 or less. The maximum allowable term drops to 60 months if you owe $25,000 or less. And if your business owes $25,000 or less, the repayment period is capped at 24 months.
    • Extended-term repayment plan: If you hire a tax relief firm to work with the IRS on your behalf, they may negotiate an extended repayment plan. The specific terms of the arrangement depend on several factors, including your income, expenses and liabilities.
  • Partial Pay Installment Plans
    • It is an arrangement that lets you remit payments monthly to the IRS for back taxes. However, the total amount paid is lower than the total tax liability since the borrower cannot pay the remaining balance before the Collection Statute Expiration Date.

Other Relief Options Available Under the IRS Fresh Start Initiative

If none of the installment plan options work for you, consider these alternatives:

  • Offer in Compromise (OIC): It’s available to taxpayers who cannot pay back taxes due to limited assets or income. If approved for an OIC, the IRS lets you settle your debt for a percentage of the total amount you owe. Payments are remitted as a lump sum over five months or monthly for 24 months.
  • Currently Not Collectible Status: Your tax debt won’t vanish into thin air if your account enters this status. However, the IRS will cease collection efforts until your financial situation improves.
  • Penalty Abatement: This option helps minimize penalties assessed by the IRS if you meet specific criteria.

In most instances, you’ll likely need a tax professional to help you access these alternatives. It’s also worth researching these options on your own to learn more.

Who Qualifies for the IRS Fresh Start Initiative?

Below is a closer look at how to qualify for tax relief through the IRS and what debts are covered under this umbrella.

Can Any Taxpayer Apply for the IRS Fresh Start Initiative?

Not necessarily. You’ll need to owe back taxes, and there are also other eligibility guidelines you must adhere to, depending on the program you select.

General Initiative Eligibility

You should be current on all federal tax filings and owe no more than $50,000 in back taxes, interest and penalties combined.

If you’re a small business owner, you could be eligible for relief under the Fresh Start Initiative if you owe no more than $25,000 in payroll taxes. You should also be current on federal tax return filings and quarterly payments.

What Debts Are Covered?

The IRS Fresh Start Initiative covers federal back taxes, interest and penalties. If you owe back taxes in your state, you’ll need to consult with the state taxing authorities to learn more about options that could help you resolve unpaid tax debt.

What are the Benefits of the IRS Fresh Start Initiative?

There are several perks that accompany the IRS Fresh Start Initiative.

Payment Flexibility Under the Fresh Start Initiative

You’re given several options to structure your tax debt repayment to align with your financial situation. The initiative allows you to enter into an installment agreement that can extend your time to pay off your taxes without incurring severe penalties. This is particularly beneficial if you’re facing temporary financial hardship.

Reducing IRS Liens and Levies

The IRS Fresh Start Initiative also helps alleviate the burden associated with tax liens. It could prevent a lien from being filed altogether or help you get it removed if you already have one.

Making Tax Payments More Affordable

An installment agreement can give you more manageable monthly payments to reduce the feeling of being overwhelmed. Or you can explore other relief options that minimize penalties and interest that can make our balance unbearable.

How to Apply for the IRS Fresh Start Initiative

It depends on the particular program you select. Most require you to complete select forms and submit them with the requested documentation. Check your eligibility before applying to avoid any confusion or disappointment.

Important Things to Remember About the IRS Fresh Start Initiative

Common Misconceptions and Clarifications

Here are some common misconceptions about the IRS Fresh Start Initiative:

  • Misconception: You can eliminate all tax debt through the Fresh Start Program.
    • Clarification: The program may reduce the amount you owe, but not all tax debts are eligible for complete removal. The goal is to make the debt more manageable, not to erase it entirely.
  • Misconception: You no longer have to pay taxes after joining a program.
    • Clarification: You are still required to file and pay current taxes; the program primarily focuses on past tax liabilities.

What Happens After Availing the Fresh Start Initiative?

You must comply with the terms that accompany the option you select to receive relief from overwhelming federal income tax debt. Otherwise, you could be removed from the program, and the IRS could resume collection efforts.

Conclusion: Is the Fresh Start Initiative Right for You?

It depends on your financial situation and how much you owe in federal back taxes. Review the eligibility guidelines to determine if any options could work for you. It’s equally important to consult with a tax professional who can offer personalized advice based on your unique situation.

FAQs

Does the IRS Fresh Start Initiative really work?

Yes. The IRS Fresh Start Initiative works, but you must adhere to the guidelines of the option you select to get the desired results.

How long does the IRS Fresh Start Initiative last?

It varies by the repayment option you choose. A long-term payment plan can last up to 72 months. But a different option, like an OIC, can significantly shorten this period. It’s worth consulting with a reputable tax professional or tax relief firm to learn more.

Allison Martin

Allison Martin

Author Banks

Allison Martin is a personal finance enthusiast and a passionate entrepreneur. With over a decade of experience, Allison has made a name for herself as a syndicated financial writer. Her articles are published in leading publications, like Banks.com, Bankrate, The Wall Street Journal, MSN Money, and Investopedia.

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