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How Long Does Debt Relief Take?

Allison Martin

By  Allison Martin   Banks

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Tracy Yochum

Edited by  Tracy Yochum   McClatchy Commerce

Published on May 10, 2024. Updated August 7, 2024

6 min. read

how long does debt relief take

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Are you exploring debt relief options to help resolve unpaid debt? There are several factors to consider to make an informed decision. One of the more important ones is the time it takes to complete the process. It varies, but the process could take anywhere from a few months to several years.

Read on to learn more about what to expect regarding timelines with debt relief, the factors influencing the timeline and how to expedite the process.

The Process of Debt Relief

Here’s a closer look at what to expect if you decide to move forward with a form of debt relief.

Assessing Your Debt

Evaluating your debt is the most important component of the process. It’s difficult to make an educated decision on the best debt relief option without knowing where you stand.

So, start by compiling a list of all your unsecured debt by creditor name. Be sure to include credit cards, personal loans, medical bills and student loans. Also, write down the minimum monthly payment, the total amount owed for each account and the interest rate.

Doing so gives you a complete view of your debt load. It also makes it easier to determine which debts are a priority and which balances to tackle first.

Considering Best Options for Debt Relief

Once you have a clever view of your debt, the next step is to familiarize yourself with different debt relief options. Below are the most common strategies and how they work:

  • Debt consolidation: It involves combining multiple debts into a single loan product, preferably with a lower interest rate than you currently have on all your outstanding debts.
  • Debt settlement: You can negotiate with creditors to reduce the total debt owed or hire someone to do it for you.
  • Credit counseling: This service is available for free or at a low cost. A credit counselor provides guidance to help you manage your debt and overall finances effectively. The counselor may also recommend enrolling in a debt management plan (DMP) to pay off debts faster.
  • Bankruptcy: It is a legal process that can give you a fresh start by discharging your debts or reorganizing what you owe into a three- to five-year payment plan. But it impacts your credit score for years and should only be used if you’ve exhausted other options.

Make a shortlist of the most ideal options and weigh the pros and cons of each to determine how to move forward.

Consulting or Partnering with a Debt Relief Expert

Before choosing a debt relief option, it’s worth consulting with a credit counselor or debt relief expert. The credit counseling organization should be a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization that’s licensed to operate in your state with a track record of success and client satisfaction. Remember, they will assess your debt load and financial situation to help you navigate your options and choose the best path forward.

If you choose to consolidate, get pre-qualified with at least three lenders and view loan quotes to find the best fit. Keep in mind that the most competitive loan terms are reserved for borrowers with good or excellent credit scores. So, consolidating with a personal loan may not make financial sense if your score is lower.

But if debt settlement seems to be the better fit, do a deep dive into the history of the companies you’re considering. Confirm their licensure with your state of residence, and check to see if they’re accredited with the Better Business Bureau (BBB). It’s equally important to read reviews from past and current clients to get a closer look at what to expect if you work with them. Don’t forget to familiarize yourself with the services offered and fees involved in the debt settlement program.

Again, bankruptcy should only be used as a last resort. But you want to consult with a bankruptcy attorney before filing so you’ll understand the seriousness of this move and what to expect during and after the process.

Time Frames: How Long Does Debt Relief Take?

It varies, but achieving the desired results could take a few months to several years.

Debt Consolidation

Most debt consolidation loans come with terms between 24 and 60 months. If you choose to consolidate with a balance transfer card, you’ll want to pay the balance in full before the zero-interest period ends, which could span 12 to 18 months.

Debt Settlement

Debt settlement programs are designed to be completed in three to five years. However, the successful completion of the plan will depend on your commitment to making the monthly deposits to the dedicated savings account.

Credit Counseling

Meeting with a credit counselor can help you get on the right track, but the timeline to see results will depend on your efforts. That said, a DMP could take three to five years to complete.

Bankruptcy

The Chapter 7 bankruptcy process can take four to six months, while Chapter 13 spans three to five years.

Factors Influencing the Duration of Debt Relief

The amount of time you spend working towards debt relief depends on how much you owe and your financial situation. And if you’re considering debt settlement, the willingness of your creditors to accept settlement offers also plays a role in how long debt relief will take.

Amount of Debt

Larger debt balances generally take longer to resolve, and owing a sizable sum could mean lengthy negotiations with creditors if you go the settlement route. If you decide to consolidate with a personal loan, you may need a longer term to make the monthly payments work for your budget.

Your Income and Expenses

Your monthly earnings and expenses also impact the debt relief timeline. If you have a consistent income source, you can confidently commit to paying a certain amount over a preset period. But if your earnings fluctuate, you may need more time to reach the debt payoff finish line.

Either way, take a look at your spending plan and reduce or eliminate non-essential expenses. Doing so frees up room to allocate more funds towards your debt and could help you meet your goals faster.

Willingness of Creditors to Negotiate

This factor specifically applies to debt settlement. Ideally, if you fall behind on unsecured debt payments, creditors will take whatever you have to offer, even if it’s only a fraction of what you owe. But they aren’t obligated to do so and may reject your settlement offers altogether. Or they could draw out the negotiation process.

In this case, your debt load will continue to mount. And the creditors or lenders could sue you in court to collect what’s owed.

Legal processes are a significant factor in how long debt relief can take.

If you file for bankruptcy, it involves court proceedings that can last several months to a few years, depending on the complexity of your case. Chapter 7 bankruptcy often resolves faster than Chapter 13. However, they will still negatively impact your credit rating for years to come.

Court-mandated debt settlements or restructuring plans require official approval, adding several months to the timeline.

Document preparation, filing fees, and mandatory credit counseling sessions are also time-consuming steps. Each of these activities involves precise legal requirements that must be met and can extend the period before you derive any benefits from debt relief.

How to Speed Up the Debt Relief Process

Dealing with overwhelming debt is stressful, so knowing you can expedite the process should be music to your ears. Here’s how you can move things along more swiftly.

Making Regular, On-Time Payments

Timely payments are vital for speeding up debt relief. Paying your bills on time can positively impact your credit score.

Set up payment reminders and consider enrolling in automatic payments to ensure you don’t miss a due date.

Contact your creditors and lenders if you struggle to make the minimum monthly payments. Some may offer temporary reductions in the monthly payment amount or forbearance to help you get back on track without racking up additional penalties.

Increasing Your Income

Boosting your income can also accelerate debt relief. Look for ways to earn extra money, such as freelance work, part-time jobs or selling items you no longer need.

Regardless of which option you choose, the extra income can be used to make larger payments on your debts each month.

Also, consider negotiating for a raise or looking for a higher-paying job. Again, an increase in income should go directly towards paying off debt to help you reach the finish line faster. But be sure to avoid spending your additional earnings on non-essential items.

Budgeting your current income more effectively and carefully can also help. Cutting unnecessary expenses frees up more money to put towards your debt, even if it’s just a few hundred dollars each month.

Prioritizing High-Interest Debt

Debts with steep APRs could cost you a mini-fortune. And the more time you spend repaying creditors, the longer they have to collect interest from you. So, it’s worth prioritizing high-interest debts to dig yourself out of the debt hole faster.

Conclusion: Setting Expectations – Debt Relief is Not a Quick Fix

Debt relief requires a significant time commitment, a realistic set of goals, and patience. The process varies for each individual based on personal situations and the specific program you select.

Understanding the Time Commitment

Debt relief takes time. You won’t resolve financial troubles overnight. Depending on the program, it could take anywhere from several months to several years.

To recap, debt settlement programs usually take three to five years to complete. During this period, you negotiate with creditors to reduce your debt or hire a company to do it for you.

Debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off multiple debts. This can also take up to five years to pay off, depending on the loan terms.

Bankruptcy might offer a quicker route but has long-lasting effects on your credit report. Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years, while Chapter 13 stays for 7 years.

It’s important to understand these timelines before starting any program.

Having Realistic Goals and Patience

Set practical goals. Hoping for immediate results can lead to disappointment. And understand that slow progress is still progress, and patience is vital.

Also, work with a financial counselor or consultant to set achievable milestones. This could include reducing interest rates or negotiating lower payments.

Keeping track of these small victories helps you stay motivated.

Debt relief isn’t just about financial resolutions but also involves behavioral changes.

You might need to alter spending habits, set budgets or find additional sources of income to stay on track.

It’s Different for Everyone

Each consumer’s journey through debt relief is unique. Factors like the amount of debt, types of creditors, and personal income levels all play a role.

For some, the process may be quicker, while for others, it could take longer.

A personalized approach is often necessary. What works for one person might not work for another.

For instance, someone with a stable income might benefit more from debt consolidation, while someone else might find debt settlement more fitting.

Seek advice tailored to your specific circumstances.

Professionals can help you choose the right path and provide guidance tailored to your needs.

Most importantly, remain flexible and be prepared to adjust your strategy as needed.

Allison Martin

Allison Martin

Author Banks

Allison Martin is a personal finance enthusiast and a passionate entrepreneur. With over a decade of experience, Allison has made a name for herself as a syndicated financial writer. Her articles are published in leading publications, like Banks.com, Bankrate, The Wall Street Journal, MSN Money, and Investopedia.

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