Miami Herald and El Nuevo Herald columnist Andres Oppenheimer, author of five best-sellers on Latin American affairs and whose syndicated column appears in 55 major U.S. and Latin American newspapers, comments on the latest events in Latin America and U.S.- Latin American affairs. He is a member of The Miami Herald team that won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize. He also won the 1999 Maria Moors Cabot Award, the 2001 King of Spain prize, and the 2005 Emmy Suncoast award.
Live chat with Oppenheimer every Thursday at 1 p.m.
Constitutional Chatter
The Herald's Andres Oppenheimer answers your questionsMost Recently Answered Questions
Questions 16 - 35 of 560 (Page 2 of 29)Submitted by Simon from Boca Raton
Q: Andres, how come you were not invited to the 'Fiesta Latina' held at the White House the other night to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month? I think you deserved to be there!
Answered 10/15/09 13:23:04 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Thanks, Simon. I wasn't invited.... Guess you have to sing to be invited to the Fiesta Latina at the White House...Submitted by White House Legal In from Arsenio Cordovés
Q: Mr. Oppenheimer: The US verbalizes respect for other countries' legal processes. Since when is a White House position on a foreign country's constitution more valid than unanimous decisions of that country's own supreme court? True, the Honduran constitution forbids expatriation of honduran citizens, but nowhere does it state that ilegal expatriation invalidates prior decisions of pertinent Honduran bodies with legal jurisdiction. The White House is getting very creative, in adding unwritten clauses to other constitutions (they should try reading it, as I did). As far as I am concerned, honduran supreme court + CRS = 2:1.
Answered 10/08/09 13:47:25 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Arsenio, I'm posting your comment so that others can read it. You make a good point, but I think the White House is also considering the political aspect of this - setting a precedent that will discourage other countries from staging coups against elected governments. I happen to agree with the principle behind this - although I hope that, just as we punish Honduras today, tomorrow we will punish Chavez and others who break the rule of law.Submitted by Alvaro Bedoya from Weston, Florida
Q: Por que los cubanos creen que el comunismo existe y que Fidel Castro es importante si lo que hay hoy en dia es terrorismo, o grupos de bandidos como los grupos guerrilleros etc, y Castro es cuba un pobre pais miserable que ya no afecta a nadie...... Sera que el haber caido en desgracia y muchos estar en el encierro. no los deja ver que el mundo es inmenso y variado? Y que Chavez es el nuevo disque lider?
Answered 10/08/09 13:43:59 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Alvaro, los cubanos exiliados estan atados emocionalmente a Cuba porque es un pais espectacular que es dificil dejar atras. Yo pensaba igual que Ud., que era muy extrana esa "obsesion" con Cuba, hasta que viaje a la isla varias veces hace mas de una decada (ahora ya no me dan visa para entrar)y pude apreciar lo maravilloso que es ese pais, aunque Castro lo haya destruido....Sin ser cubano, entiendo muy bien la nostalgia de los cubanos por el pais ese pais.Submitted by Angel Cubillos from Florida
Q: Señor: Andres Oppenheimer. Definitivamente usted no nos conoce a los Colombianos; y quiere ignorar algo tan evidente como lo es el rechazo y repugnancia que los Colombianos sentimos por todo lo que huela a comunismo, o bolivarianismo chavista; Que de nuestro Libertador, Simon Bolivar, tiene lo que la bestia de Venezuela de hermoso: !NADA! Lo del presidente Uribe no es una posicion dictatorial. Es una decision de Colombia entera. Y el pueblo es SOBERANO. Mida el sentimiento y mire las encuestas señor Andres. Gracias.
Answered 10/08/09 13:12:18 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Angel, respeto su opinion, pero ya llevo tres decadas yendo a Colombia varias veces al anio, y no creo ser un desconocedor absoluto de los Colombianos. Y a veces - no siempre, claro - los de afuera podemos ver las cosas mas desapasionadamente que los de adentro. Estoy convencido de que una segunda re-eleccion de Uribe es una mala idea, y - por cierto - hay muchisimos Colombianos muy respetables que comparten mi opinion.Submitted by Andrew Miller from Boston, MA
Q: Hello Mr. Oppenheimer! I would like to ask your opinion about Felipe Calderon, president of Mexico. His speech of July 2009 prior to the voting in Mexico seemed, to me, to be an incredible speech about participation and Mexicans' abilities to improve Mexico. It was very impressive. He has likely presided over one of the worst periods in Mexico since the PRI were in power, inheriting problems planted in those eras that are coming to roost, and showing resolve in addressing issues. This is not to say that Mexico's problems are disappearing - far from it. Or that Felipe Calderon's management of Mexico's continuing evolution from a one-party state is smooth - far from it. Do you see any positive elements in Felipe Calderon and Mexico?
Answered 10/08/09 13:08:59 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Hi, everybody. Hola a todos. Andrew, I answered your question in my column today ("Politics - not economics - sinking Mexico.) Mexico's main problem is its political architecture, which allows a president to take office with 35 percent of the vote, and forces him to rule with an opposition-dominated Congress that systematically blocks all of its executives. Calderon has his hands tied, as will the next president - whoever he or she is - unless Mexico changes its laws to allow a run-off election that would result in a stronger president, or creates the figure of a prime minister ratified by Congress. Unless Mexico does that, it will always be one party in power against two parties in Congress, and the country will continue without being able to pass any significant economic reform that can get it out of its crisis.Submitted by RAUL from PARAGUAY
Q: ESTIMADO ANDRES: COMO VE LA POSICION DE PARAGUAY CON RESPECTO A LAS TRATATIVAS CON BRASIL POR LIBERAR LA ENERGIA DE ITAIPU,DE AMBOS PAISES, PARA QUE PARAGUAY PUEDA VENDER SU PARTE EXCEDENTE A OTROS PAISES Y QUE BRASIL LE PAGUE UN PRECIO JUSTO POR LA ENERGIA CEDIDA POR PARAGUAY A BRASIL ??
Answered 10/01/09 13:58:50 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Raul, lo voy a averiguar. Se nos acabo el tiempo. Gracias a todos! Our time is up. Thanks to everybody, and look forward to meeting with you online next week.Submitted by Andrew Miller from Boston, MA
Q: Hello Mr. Oppenheimer - a note on Venezuela that you have mentioned before; Foreign Policy Magazine recently cited Venezuela's Caracas as the city with the most homicides per 100,000 inhabitants, in the world (130 per 100,000 residents, according to official estimates, and 160 according to unofficial estimates; less than Medellin in 1990 but nonetheless the "leader" in 2009). Since Chavez took office, homicides have skyrocketed 67 percent. How can Chavez claim victory - and talk so much on television - with such an obvious blight on his Presidency?
Answered 10/01/09 13:56:59 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Andrew, good point. It's one of Chavez's main problems at home. If he loses the upcoming legislative elections, it will be precisely over this issue, and the economy.Submitted by Arsenio Cordové from Miami, Florida
Q: Mt. Oppenheimer: Why is it that the Congressional Research Service's legal analysis that ex-President Zelaya's destitution was legal remains virtually unreported, and undebated? Also: Honduras could have a pretty good case for breaking relations with Brazil, without aggressive acts. Would that not force Brazil to vacate, taking Zelaya with them, under safe-conduct? Micheleti could them make it clear that any other embassy trying to interfere in their internal affairs would run the same fate?
Answered 10/01/09 13:55:15 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Arsenio, the reason is that the official position by the U.S. government is that what happened in Honduras was a coup. Yesterday, I asked your same question to Dan Restrepo, the top White House National Security Council adviser on Latin American affairs, and he told me in unequivocal terms that it was a coup. Apparentely, the Micheletti government broke the constitutinal rule when it put Zelaya on a plane and flew him out of the country, instead of giving him a fair trial at home. So, in legal terms, Zelaya's arrest may have been legal, but his forced exile wasn't.Submitted by Peter from Miami , Florida
Q: Cual usted cree que va a ser el final de la novela llamada " Honduras " y como es posible que Zelaya se haya podido introducir en el pais sin que nadie supiese ( al menos el gobierno ), estara Chavez involucrado en ese regreso ? quien lo ayudo a llegar ? por donde entro ? que se sabe al respecto
Answered 10/01/09 13:51:42 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Peter, por lo que me dicen funcionarios de EE.UU., Brasil no estaba al tanto del plan de Zelaya, por lo que es posible que Chavez lo haya recomendando (muchos diplomaticos piensan que Chavez maneja a Zelaya por control remoto, o casi).Submitted by maria belen from miami
Q: Q: What actions if any can the Honduran interim government take against the government of Brazil?
Answered 10/01/09 13:14:48 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Maria, not much. Honduras is a very little country...and Brazil a giant. And the de facto government of Honduras knows that if it does anything against the Brazilian Embassy, the United Nations would intervene. The U.N. Security Council would most likely send an internatoinal force, much like it did in Haiti in 1994, and that would pretty much be the end of Roberto Micheletti's government.Submitted by Martha from Chicago
Q: Hola Sr Oppenheimer me encanta su programa de debates en Vme es muy interesante,Lo unico malo que veo es que de C.A. casi no se menciona mucho.Hasta ahora aqui he estado leyendo preguntas de la crisis en Honduras pero creo que ha C.A lo ignoran mucho.Tambien en C.A hay cosas interesantes no solo en los paises Desarrollados que son los que mas se menciona.Espero tambien ud pueda escribir acerca de C.A se lo agradesere.Gracias y un fuerte abrazo.
Answered 10/01/09 13:12:44 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Martha, tomo nota. Gracias por la sugerencia.Submitted by Emily Quispe from Lima-Perú
Q: Hola Andres, quisiera saber si tu piensas qué algún día implantarán sanciones económicas al gobierno venezolano por su injerencia política en ciertos países. En Perú, realmente ya estamos cansados de las casas del Alba, aunque se trata de esconder esta noticia la verdad es que siguen existiendo estas casas que mediante la ayuda social que generan tratan de conquistar las mentes de los más pobres. Aunque nuestro gobierno ha tratado eliminar las famosas casas del Alba, estas aparecen clandestinamente. Lo lamentable de todo esto es que los más pobres quedan engatusados con la ideología chavista, y esto puede ser muy perjudicial para las próximas elecciones pues votarán por el representante de Chávez en Perú: Ollanta Humala.
Answered 10/01/09 13:12:01 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Emily, no creo que veamos sanciones economicas al regimen venezolano, a menos de que Venezuela con el correr del tiempo se ponga a fabricar armas nucleares con Iran (por el momento, el sentimiento en la Casa Blanca es que la cooperacion nuclear Venezuela-Iran no pasa de las palabras). En cuanto a Humala, no estoy muy seguro de que vaya a ganar. Por el contrario, despues de un viaje a Peru hace pocas semanas, me quede con la sensacion de que Humala esta perdiendo terreno. Ademas, Peru tiene la ventaja de tener una segunda vuelta electoral, que le haria las cosas aun mas dificiles a Humala. Claro que en Peru siempre gana un candidato de ultimo momento, pero en este momento no parece muy probable que sea Humala.Submitted by Simon from Boca Raton
Q: Andres, sorry to put you in the spotlight, but I would like to know your opinion about the Juanes concert in Cuba. Thank you.
Answered 10/01/09 13:05:28 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Hi to everybody. Hola a todos. Simon, I'll gladly give you my opinion (I didn't write a column about it, because everybody else in Miami did, and I felt that there are other things going on in the world as well...) I thought Juanes was great! While I always thought we should stimulate academic and artistic exchanges with Cuba, I feared before the concert that the Cuban regime would play Juanes like a violin....like they do with so many other artists. But I watched the concert, and the kid handled it very well..., especially at the end. Having been in Cuba many times, I have no doubt that - on the streets, which is where it counts - Juanes won. And the fact that Fidel Castro had to call the concert "extraordinary" but not even worth more than one sentence in his column tells me that the Cuban dictatorship didn't like the outcome at all.Submitted by Alexander Flores from Tegucigalpa, Honduras
Q: Sr. Oppenheimer leí su artículo ¿Qué va a pasar en Honduras? y me pareció acertado en el sentido que estoy de acuerdo casí en su totalidad. Pienso al igual que usted que el tercer escenario, siendo posible, es el que se va a dar, sin embargo miro imposible el segundo escenario. Por otra parte, no estoy de acuerdo en que estos dos políticos sean olvidados en los próximos años puesto que el caso hondureño ha hecho jurisprudencia, un caso único. Asimismo, he conversado con personas a fines con Zelaya, y al hombre lo ven como aquel heroe nacional al punto de olvidarse de toda la corrupción de su gobierno, igualmente pasa con Micheletti. Me gustaría saber su opinión. Gracias.
Answered 09/24/09 16:00:53 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Alexander, yo tuve ocasion de escuchar una conferencia de Zelaya, y de saludarlo brevemente, y - bueno, no se como decirlo - no me parecio una luz. Y varios altos funcionarios latinoamericanos me dijeron off the record que es un hombre muy limitado, que todos los dias cambia de opinon, segun hable con Hugo Chavez o con Hillary Clinton. Y ahora, que dice que "mercenarios israelies" le estan mandando ondas que afectan su salud mental....bueno, lo dejo ahi.Submitted by Lucas from Miami
Q: Hello Mr. O. Just wanted to let you know that I find your articles extremely interesting, and I have learned a lot from you. Where do you think this race to arm the governments of South America going to end up? Thanks
Answered 09/24/09 15:58:06 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Lucas, appreciate it. I recently wrote a column about this, which you can find at http://www.miamiherald.com/421/story/1230938.html. In a nutshell, I think it's crazy, and that the United States, Russia and France are partly responsible for it by selling weapons right and left. An additional point: crime rates are soaring in Latin America, yet countries are buying weapons to fight international wars!Submitted by Luis Vilchez Chavary from Lima, Perú
Q: Hola Andres : Recibe en primer lugar felicitaciones, por tu presentación exitosa en el evento de Price Waterhouse, mi pregunta esta referida a una entrevista que se te hizo en Canal N, sobre el futuro del Presidente Chavez y la respuesta suya mas o menos fue " dime como va a ir el precio del petroleo y yo te dire donde estará Chavez entonces ", si es así la cosa, ahora con el anuncio hecho por Chavez en españa donde se informa que encontro grandes reservas de GAS y que Venezuela va camino a ser el Primer productor de gas, tenemos Chavez para rato entonces ??, y por otro lado crees que con la presencia de Tropas Norteamericanas en Colombia, el Eje Venezuela - Ecuador se debilitará y pro tanto chavez tambien perderá su rol hegemonico que pretende establecer en algunos paises de America latina ???
Answered 09/24/09 15:54:50 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Luis, lo que Ud. dice es cierto, pero la otra cara de la moneda es que el monopolio estatal PDVSA esta produciendo cada vez menos petroleo, y los acreedores (las empresas que le venden maquinaria, etc.) se estan quejando de que PDVSA se esta quedando cada vez mas atras en sus pagos. O sea, Chavez habla, pero el talon de aquiles de su gobierno es la ineficiencia total, y la destruccion de la maquinaria productiva. De manera quue no creo que Chavez pueda retomar sus proyectos faraonicos de hegemonia latinoamericana en el futuro proximo.Submitted by Marcelo L. Cruz from Miami, Florida
Q: En respuesta a otros comentarios, considero que lo que se discute en el Congreso y la propuesta del Presidente Obama es la Reforma del Sistema de Seguros y no una reforma de salud. Los que expresan que comparar los sistemas de salud de otros paises y decir que no funcionan es una imbecilidad, les pregunto si ellos saben como es el sistema de salud de esos paises, su calidad y la atencion tecnica pues que yo sepa no se pueden comparar ninguno de ellos con la calidad del sistema de los EEUU pero a decir de los democratas que siempre achacan un riciculo al enemigo y despues lo combaten exitosamente es una tactica de la izquierda en particular de los comunistas asi que para hablar de algo hay que saber. Les recomiendo a estos sres. que averiguen primero, la calidad, la tecnica y sobre todo el costo en impuestos de los demas sistemas de salud. Estoy de acuerdo que se necesita un nuevo sistema de salud pero hay que empezar por el cuidado preventivo e incrementar la atencion de medicos primarios y ademas no tener un seguro del gobierno. Miren como esta el Medicare, un desastre y no lo pueden o no quieren controlarlo y evitar los robos con un sistema computarizado y mas controlado, creo que seri bueno que ese control se lo dieran a varias empresas privadas para evitar los costos inflados
Answered 09/24/09 15:39:37 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Marcelo, publico su comentario para compartirlo con nuestros lectores. Gracias.Submitted by Andrew Miller from Boston, MA
Q: Hello Mr. Oppenheimer - I have a question regarding Honduras. I read that the average education in Honduras is 5.3 years per worker; that is shameful! How can Honduras possibly compete in a rapidly changing world (let alone, negotiate its political issues) with such substandard education offered to its population? I am surprised that Hondurans are not striking to improve education, rather than to support an abysmal and unaccountable government.
Answered 09/24/09 15:38:26 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Andrew, I couldn't agree more with you. Honduras can't compete with almost anybody, and that's why they are so dependent on U.S. and international aid (something that will have a strong impact on the resolution of the current crisis.)Submitted by Christopher Frnka from San Francisco, CA
Q: Quisiera saber su opinion sobre la situacion actual en Peru. Me parece que el pais enfrenta una panorama dificil, con instituciones aun debiles y corruptos, el narcoterrorismo, y inumerables conflictos sociales. Es que ud. todavia mantiene la opinion, que el Peru pueda convertirse en el proximo Chile?
Answered 09/24/09 15:36:15 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Cristopher, quizas soy un poco optimista. Pero estuve en Peru hace pocos dias, y creo que el pais esta mucho mejor que hace algunos anios. Y la semana proxima el Banco Mundial va a anunciar sus proyecciones economicas para 2010 en Miami, y por lo que he visto en los borradores creen que a Peru le va a ir bastante bien. Mi opinion: Si en las proximas elecciones en Peru gana nuevamente un gobierno responsable, van a estar encaminados hacia ser un pais en franco progreso. Y Peru tiene una gran ventaja sobre otros, como Mexico: una segunda vuelta electoral, que hace mas dificil que gane un populista que dilapide todo lo ganado y ahuyente a los inversionistas nacionales y extranjeros.Submitted by andy from comayagua,honduras
Q: What actions if any can the Honduran interim government take against the government of Brazil? A letter was sent to them demanding to know Zelaya's status. It asked if they would be granting asylum or turning him over. The response a day later was Zelaya was the constitutional president and therefore a guest in there house. The Brazilians do not recognize the constitutional government. According to the Honduran constitution and courts the interim govt is legit. Therefore I also ask shouldn't Brazil have to recognize or leave?
Answered 09/24/09 15:32:16 by Andres Oppenheimer
A: Andy and Walter, regarding your argument that what happened in Honduras was not a coup, and that the government is legitimate, the counter-argument is that it was a coup beause the Micheletti government broke the rule of law by putting Zelaya on a plane and flying him out of the country instead of giving him a fair trial at home. That's the main reason why virtually no countries have recognized the Micheletti government. If they had arrested him and kept him at home, it would have been a different story.



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