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1998

$10 buys one vote

Herald probe reveals inner-city deals in Miami's mayoral race

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Miami Herald Staff

One day before the Miami mayoral runoff election, a stream of poor and homeless people flowed to a back lot at St. John Baptist Church in Overtown. They weren't there to pray.

A man with a wad of cash was paying for votes. As word spread, dozens of people boarded vans, headed downtown and cast absentee ballots -- in exchange for $10 each.

Thomas Felder took the money.

"I had no choice. I was hungry that day, " said Felder, who is out of work and broke. "You wanted the money, you were told who to vote for -- 212, Suarez." That was Miami Mayor Xavier Suarez's number on the runoff ballot.

"I did it to get paid, that's all, " said Mary Ludlow, 32, who lives in a run-down apartment building on Northwest First Place that overlooks a flooded and trash-strewn roof.

She said she was told to vote for Suarez, and did.

A dollars-for-votes operation was in full swing in Miami's inner city during last November's mayoral election, a Herald investigation shows.

In independent interviews with The Herald, 14 voters and witnesses outlined the same basic vote-buying operation at the church lot in Overtown, though not all said they were told to vote for Suarez.

Voters were driven in white vans and beat-up cars to County Hall, where the Miami-Dade elections department was accepting absentee ballots in the Nov. 13 runoff between Suarez and former Mayor Joe Carollo.

When they came back to the church lot, they got their payoff: a $10 bill peeled off the top from a stack stashed in a recruiter's pocket.

The operation was hard to miss, witnesses said.

"It was about 300 or 400 people. God, yeah, they were coming all day, " said Ellis S. Dunning Jr., who lives in an apartment that overlooks the church lot. He said he, too, took the $10.

The Herald located five people who said they received $10 to vote during the operation at 1328 NW Third Ave.

Three voters said they were told to vote for Suarez, although one of them declined to say whether he pocketed any cash.

One woman said she learned about the absentee operation from a Carollo operative and voted for Carollo -- although she would not say whether the vote-buyer at the church gave her instructions.

The two other $10 voters said they don't recall receiving instructions on how to vote.

CASH MAN IDENTIFIED
'Pop' Hoskins says he saw no one buying votes

Five witnesses identified a man they said was handing out cash or taking down names: Jeffrey "Pop" Hoskins, 34. Hoskins admitted he has participated in "two or three" $10-a-vote operations in the past -- but denied any involvement in November's vote-buying scheme.

A basketball coach for the Overtown Optimists, Hoskins said he was at adjoining Gibson Park that day. He said he didn't see anybody trading cash for votes.

"I'm not going to be a scapegoat for anyone, " he said. "Everybody's trying to cut me, and for what? I didn't do anything. There's people getting something, but it's not me."

He refused to say which candidates were involved in the cash-for-votes operations he assisted in the past.

"It exists. It always exists. You go to Liberty City, Coconut Grove -- everybody knows about the $10. If they say they didn't, they're lying.

"In Overtown, $5 could get you a vote, " said Hoskins, who called himself a veteran of "15 to 25" campaigns. "Everybody else did it. Everybody who's ever run." Both the Suarez and Carollo campaigns said they had nothing to do with the vote-buying operation.

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