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Obama 'friends' the world with Facebook, Twitter diplomacy

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McClatchy Newspapers

WASHINGTON — Watch President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton talk about China. Read about it in Chinese. Catch a Web chat with a filmmaker on democracy. Bone up on Mideast peace negotiations and U.S.-Indonesian forest conservation efforts.

Then debate these topics with thousands of strangers around the world while the U.S. government tracks it all.

This was the fare one recent day on the Facebook page of eJournal USA, which is run by the State Department and overseen by a former chief executive of a global media company. About 42,000 people worldwide had signed up as "fans" by late July.

While non-U.S. citizens can't vote for Obama or his political rivals, they can serve as a world-spanning sounding board when the president wants to take the global pulse, exert leverage overseas or simply burnish America's image.

Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter have become central global communications tools — June's disputed elections in Iran being a case in point — and the Obama administration has aggressively seized the opportunity to spread its message farther and wider than any predecessor has, without the unwelcome scrutiny of the traditional news media.

So, no matter where you live on planet Earth, and no matter what subjects most interest you, America's president wants to Facebook you, SMS you and maybe one day Tweet you. "Illegal logger give me back my green forests!" one Indonesian commenter implored on the eJournal page. Another, from India, wrote: "China is akin to a monster, out to swallow everything."

This grass-roots networking sounds like the next level of Obama's groundbreaking online presidential-campaign operation, Obama for America, or its post-election incarnation, Organizing for America, which seeks to corral U.S. voters to promote the president's domestic agenda. In reality, though, the administration is playing catch-up with other countries.

Israel, whose image periodically takes a beating worldwide, launched the first government blog in 2006 and held what's thought to be the first news-conference-by-Twitter last December.

Philip Seib, the director of the Center on Public Diplomacy at the University of Southern California, said the administration was right to hop on the bandwidth wagon.

"The superpowers are stuck in the Cold War," Seib said. "You look at the United States, the Russians, to some extent the French. They rely too heavily on broadcast. The Israelis, I think, are on to something, and I think that's going to be the future. The digital divide is closing, particularly in areas such as the Middle East. More and more young people are accessing the Internet through various ways."

However, Seib said, there must be a coherent strategy for what to do with networks once they were created. "In Barack Obama, you've got the greatest public-diplomacy asset since Benjamin Franklin. But beyond that, how do you decide on the message you want to send to these connections that you've built? You have to have a plan."

Enter Judith McHale.

The former president and CEO of Discovery Communications brought what she'd learned about marketing and networking across 170 countries to the State Department in May as the undersecretary of state for public diplomacy.

"As an outsider looking in ... I felt that this was something missing in our foreign policy toolbox. ... We had to find new ways of communicating with foreign publics, given the role that they have now in the political and social lives of their countries," McHale said in an interview.

McClatchy Newspapers 2009

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