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Q & A | Carolina De Robertis: Tribute to Uruguay

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What: Miami Book Fair International 2009

When: Nov. 8-15; Street Fair wraps up on Sunday

Where: Miami Dade College, Wolfson Campus: 300 NE Second Avenue, Miami

Cost: Sunday: $8; people 62 and older: $5; ages 18 and younger, free.

Timetables: Hard copies of a schedule of events will be distributed at the fair entrance.

More information: MiamiHerald.com; www.miamibookfair.com; 305-237-3258; 305-237-3314.

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Kathleen McGrory is an education reporter for The Miami Herald. She asked this of Carolina De Robertis, who has written ``The Invisible Mountain'' (Knopf, $24.95:

Q: The title of your novel is a nod to Montevideo, the city where much of the story takes place. In what ways does the title reflect the spirit and the history of Montevideo?

A: According to national lore, the name ``Montevideo'' comes from an early Portuguese sailor who, on sighting the land that would become Uruguay, called out Monte vide eu, or ``I see a mountain.'' The great irony in this story -- which is something of a national joke, as well as a potent parable of this little nation's self-perception -- is that the city of Montevideo lacks elevation. The mountain the man was referring to is actually a low, unassuming hill. The title also resonates for me because I see this book, in a sense, as a sprawling love letter to Montevideo -- a salute to a small, inimitable city that, against all odds or visual evidence, dares to bear a name that evokes mountains. I have always lived in regions where no one knows about the tiny nation of Uruguay, where people rarely know how to find it on a map -- it often feels, globally speaking, like an invisible place, as so many smaller nations do in an increasingly globalized world. I would be humbled and inspired if The Invisible Mountain had a role in bringing visibility to the beautiful and undersung nation of Uruguay, whose culture, people, and legacies continue to capture and amaze my heart.

Q: Your novel tells the story of three distinct periods in Montevideo's history. What do you foresee as the next chapter for this city and its residents?

A: Montevideo has continued to evolve since 1990, the year in which this novel's 90-year tale closes. In these nineteen years, the nation has experienced a consistently stable democracy, waves of economic and cultural globalization, and a recent sweep to the left under the presidency of Tabaré Vázquez. I am optimistic about the future of Montevideo. Despite the great economic and societal challenges that face Uruguay, it continues to be a nation that breaks new ground: just this last month, it became the first nation in Latin America to pass a gay adoption law, and the first nation in the world to provide one laptop per child.

Q: To what extent did your Uruguayan heritage inspire you to tell this story?

A: To a tremendous extent! I grew up of Uruguayan parentage without ever living in Uruguay -- my family lived in England, Switzerland, and Argentina. As a result, I was hungry to explore and understand the legacies of this nation that is part of my heritage, that felt at once intimate and distant. Writing this book was a way to write my way back into a connection with Uruguay -- as well to connect with the grandparents and great-grandparents whose stories I'd listened to throughout childhood, and on whose lives the characters are based. My family history provided the impetus, the initial spark that gave birth to the characters, and lit up the essence of their lives. Extensive research provided them with a ground to walk on, a climate to inhabit, a way to bring Uruguayan history to life.

4:30 p.m. Sunday in 7128. With Leila Cobo, ``Tell Me Something True,'' and Elizabeth Nunez, ``Anna In-Between.''

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