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IRAQ | REFLECTIONS ON WAR

For all the bloodshed, little achieved

In a special report, a McClatchy correspondent in Iraq reflects on what war has brought to the troubled nation.

MCT

IN RAMADI: Baghdad Bureau Chief Leila Fadel talks to the head of the Sunni Awakening Ahmed Abu Risha.

because they might never return.

For almost three years, I spent my mornings the same way: I woke up and worried about what the day would bring. It wasn't a question of whether people would die that day, only of when, how and how many.

We called it a good day when only 10 died, but then there were the bad days. The day a friend died. The day when more than 300 lives were taken in minutes. The day a mother wept in my arms about her lost son, who had been killed by a militia member, his widow curled up in a corner of the empty room they had shared.

The day a man described washing his wife's bullet-ridden body in a mosque named for a religious scholar she had loved. The day a daughter cried in the arms of her dead mother, mistakenly shot by a U.S. security team. The day I bowed my head with U.S. soldiers as they honored the memories of their fallen.

The day I wept with my closest friend in Baghdad. The country she had welcomed me to and the places she had shown me no longer were safe for her, and she was taking her daughter and her husband and leaving. After a series of countries denied her a visa, she ended up in the much safer Kurdistan region in northern Iraq.

Iraq taught me to savor the trivial and the good. My favorite memories are silly things -- giggling in the Shiite shrine in Najaf with my colleague Jenan after we had escaped from a reprimanding male guard.

We had performed our ablutions in the wrong part of the courtyard, the part reserved for men to use, and when a guard began to yell at us in Arabic, we pretended to be Iranians and unable to understand before we escaped through the gold-embossed doors into the women's section of the shrine. There, we sat cross-legged under the sparkling mirrored ceiling, quietly laughing before we bowed our heads in reflection while other women prayed along the carpeted floors.

We celebrated birthdays with cakes covered in fresh strawberries and music blasting from a laptop. We slowed down in Baghdad traffic to watch processions of cars blasting music and honking horns to celebrate a new bride and groom beginning their lives together. We would pretend that these snippets in time were the norm, not the exception.

REALITY PREVAILED

The reality in this capital of gray and brown, war and poverty always prevailed, however. On my last day in Iraq, as on my first day in Iraq, I couldn't see what the United States and its allies had accomplished.

I couldn't see much evidence of the billions of American taxpayers' dollars that have gone to rebuild a nation ravaged for more than three decades by war, sanctions and more war.

I couldn't understand what thousands of American soldiers had died for and why hundreds of thousands of Iraqis had been killed. I didn't see a budding democracy in an Iraqi government that was more like Saddam Hussein's every day. I didn't see a land long divided by sect, ethnicity, tribe and class beginning to grow into a united nation.

For a few months, I had hope that things might work out. That was when the violence diminished and life started to return to the capital. State television aired Baghdad at Night from neighborhoods that had never been the most dangerous but nonetheless were coming to life again.

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