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U.S.-CUBA RELATIONS

Blogger in Cuba has Washington's ear

A blogger in Cuba who's not afraid to take on the authorities has gained attention at the White House and on Capitol Hill.

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lclark@MiamiHerald.com

Cuba's celebrated and increasingly brassy blogger Yoani Sánchez emerged Thursday as a player in U.S.-Cuba relations, scoring a lengthy reply from President Barack Obama to her questions and playing a starring role in a congressional hearing on efforts to let American tourists visit Cuba.

Sánchez's blog, Generación Y, posted Obama's responses to seven pointed questions she asked him in what she describes as a foray into ``popular diplomacy.'' She also queried Cuban leader Raúl Castro -- but he hadn't replied as of late Thursday.

Obama broke little new ground in his responses, largely reiterating his administration's stance on Cuba: a desire for more contact between the two governments and its peoples, while insisting that Cuba improve its human rights record.

But the fact that the U.S. president replied to the blogger served to highlight Sánchez's role as a distinctive voice of dissent in Cuba, a 34-year-old who has won a string of international prizes for her elegant and sharply worded blog -- officially blocked in Cuba, yet exceedingly popular. Her blog gets 1 million visitors a month, and by 5 p.m. Thursday the Obama post had 986 comments.

Sánchez wrote that she had sent the questions to the two leaders because for too long ``Cubans have resigned themselves to having no one `up there' explain or consult with us the road this island will take, so much like a ship taking on water and at the point of sinking.''

TRAVEL BAN DEBATE

In Congress, as critics and supporters of the decades-old travel ban used Sánchez's recent beating, presumably at the hands of Cuban security forces, to criticize the Castro regime, House Foreign Affairs chairman Howard Berman read an essay Sánchez wrote in support of lifting the ban.

``An opening of travel for Americans could bring more results in the democratization of Cuba than the indecisive performance of Raúl Castro,'' Sánchez wrote. ``Along with suitcases, Bermuda shorts and sunblock, support, solidarity and freedom could come, too. Both peoples would come out winners.''

The hearing -- the first time a full congressional committee has delved into the hotly contested issue of lifting the travel ban -- came as proponents suggest they've got their best opportunity to date to scrap the prohibition that prevents American tourists from spending money in Cuba. Berman made it clear he plans to continue pushing -- perhaps scheduling a hearing on legislation as soon as next spring.

``I don't want just a hearing, I want to eliminate the travel ban,'' Berman, a California Democrat, said after the hearing. ``I think there's a better chance than ever before.''

Opponents of lifting the ban suggest the votes aren't there to pass the legislation, and critics of easing sanctions outnumbered supporters on the committee Thursday. They also pointed to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's remarks to suggest House leadership is unlikely to engage in a floor fight on Cuba policy anytime soon.

The legislation could face an even tougher reception in the Senate, where several senators are prepared to block it.

Proponents of lifting the ban argued that 50 years of isolating Cuba had done little to bring democracy to the island and that Americans should have the right to travel to the island. They suggested that Americans could be ambassadors for change.

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