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HONDURAS

Ousted Honduran leader: Pact will restore me

A deal was struck to end the political crisis in Honduras, but the deposed president must get a nod from Congress to get old job back.

frobles@MiamiHerald.com

The former president of Honduras just put his fate in the hands of a Congress that voted 122-6 to oust him.

But a power-sharing deal hatched late Thursday with a push from the Obama administration could bring an end to Honduras' four-month political crisis and allow toppled President Manuel Zelaya to come out of hiding from the Brazilian Embassy and face something else: a judge.

Zelaya was scuttled out of the country June 28 in his pajamas after running afoul of the Supreme Court and Congress. Now two men who both claimed to be the legitimate president during four months of protests, curfews and military crackdowns announced an accord that creates a government of national reconciliation and a truth commission.

A STUMBLING BLOCK

But there's a critical stumbling block for the deposed president. Congress -- with opinions from the Supreme Court, the attorney general and other state entities -- ultimately will have the final say whether to allow the firebrand leftist to finish the last months of his term.

``Both of these gentlemen are quite stubborn,'' Thomas Shannon, the U.S. State Department's top diplomat for the Western Hemisphere, told The Miami Herald. ``In the end, both felt that for the greater good of Honduras, they needed to make compromises.''

The accord was brokered with the urging of a high-level Obama administration delegation that flew to Tegucigalpa this week and pushed the two sides back to the negotiation table, even as Republicans in the U.S. Congress denounced their participation as meddling.

Shannon is awaiting confirmation to become ambassador to Brazil, a nomination being held up by Republicans furious over the United States' support for Zelaya.

The delegation, which included Shannon, Obama advisor Dan Restrepo and Craig A. Kelly, principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, met with presidential candidates, civil society, the armed forces and the two declared presidents.

``They came here with the attitude of respectful diplomats,'' Vilma Morales, a negotiator who represented the de facto government, told The Herald. ``They came to listen and to help. We've been working toward this for 122 days, and we feel satisfied and happy that it was done for the good and absolute love for Honduras.''

Shannon said the ``psychological trigger point'' came this week when under Honduran law the military went under the command of the electoral council, signaling that national elections are 30 days away.

UNRECOGNIZED ELECTION

That key date underscored that the nation was about to embark on a presidential election that would not be recognized by the international community and allowed both sides to reconsider their stance.

Under the agreement:

Nobody gets amnesty for their roles in the events that led up to Zelaya's ouster.

Nov. 29 presidential elections will go on as planned.

A verification commission to monitor the accord will be created Monday, and a reconciliation government will form by Thursday, Nov. 5.

A truth commission will investigate what happened ``before, during and after'' Zelaya's June 28 ouster.

Zelaya will give up his quest for a referendum to reform the constitution.

``It's worth noting that accepting this proposal represents a significant concession by this government,'' Roberto Micheletti, the former president of Congress who was tapped to replace Zelaya, said in a national address. ``But we also understand that our people demand that we turn the page of our history.

``Enough of the rhetoric that divides us. Enough political games.''

Zelaya told the media that he expected to be back in office in about a week. Until his future is more certain, he will not leave the Brazilian Embassy which has offered him refuge since he sneaked back to the country Sept. 21.

``I'm not going anywhere,'' he told The Associated Press.

Micheletti has insisted that Zelaya must face criminal charges for a variety of acts committed in the days leading up to his ouster. Zelaya faces treason and other charges because he pushed hard to create a special body to rewrite the constitution, even though the Supreme Court had ruled it illegal.

``Zelaya has never wanted amnesty,'' Shannon said. ``Nobody thinks they did anything wrong. Zelaya and the de factos -- all of them are prepared to defend themselves in Honduran courts.''

It's unclear whether Zelaya has the support in Congress to be allowed to finish his term, and a date for the vote had not been set late Friday.

``I honestly could not tell you if he has enough congressional support,'' said Elvia Valle, the second secretary of Congress and a Zelaya backer. ``Hopefully, my colleagues have had sufficient time to reflect that they committed crimes and everything happening in our country is happening on their backs.''

Florida Republican Connie Mack said he spoke to Micheletti, who doubted that Zelaya would be voted back into office. Micheletti and Zelaya are members of the same political party.

CRITICAL OF SUPPORT

Mack has been a critic of the U.S. decision to back Zelaya as a democratically elected leader, even though Zelaya broke laws and was friendly with Venezuela's Hugo Chávez.

``The U.S. role has been to intimidate and try to manipulate Honduras by pulling visas and threatening to freeze bank accounts,'' Mack said. ``The administration can't go in and try to run amok in a country like Honduras.''

Honduran congressman Carlos Kattan said his colleagues will allow Zelaya to resume office, but only if legal opinions show it would be constitutional.

``I just hope that in an effort to fix one thing, they did not break something else,'' Kattan said. ``We Hondurans just want everything to go back to normal.''

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