Obama lawyers inspect prison camps, war court compounds
BY CAROL ROSENBERG AND MARGARET TALEV
crosenberg@MiamiHerald.com
WASHINGTON -- Two of President Barack Obama's top lawyers toured the prison camps and war court at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, on Wednesday, working on a plan to empty the detention center of 245 detainees within a year.
White House spokesman Ben LaBolt said general counsel Gregory Craig was accompanied by Department of Justice and Pentagon staff as "part of an effort to monitor the implementation of the president's plan to strengthen our national security and close the Guantánamo Bay detention facility.''
It was not immediately known whether the team was questioning captives as well as military at the controversial detention center, which opened Jan. 11, 2002.
Some of the detainees have been there from the start.
Nor was it known whether the men were taken to Camp 7, whose location is considered a prison camps secret because it houses alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed and 15 other former CIA-held captives called "high-value detainees." It is run by a separate unit, called Task Force Platinum, and Pentagon officials have flatly refused to say who built it, when, or how much it cost.
A Pentagon spokeswoman, Cynthia Smith, confirmed that Defense Department general counsel Jeh C. Johnson was on the day trip -- his first visit to the remote U.S. Navy base. Johnson was getting a tour, she said, and meeting "different officials from the facility.''
She did not say whether he was meeting any of the detainees, among them 17 Chinese citizens called Uighurs who have been cleared of enemy combatant status and for whom the U.S. government is seeking a nation to resettle them.
The two men spent about five hours on what one Defense official called "a familiarization tour" of the Caribbean-front detention center and saw "the camps where the majority of the population is held."
They also inspected the Expeditionary Legal Compound, known to troops there as "Camp Justice," the Defense official said.
The crude court compound has tents, trailers and a bunker-like tribunal building where Pentagon officials have staged three war crimes trials and other proceedings under a system the Bush administration created and Congress ratified in 2006.
Those trials are now on hold under a 120-day freeze sought by Obama to give his administration time to study whether it wants to keep, tweak or do away with the special military commissions. Obama said during the campaign he favored traditional criminal trials and courts martial.
The compound, or ELC, cost $12 million. Its parts were brought to remote Guantánamo in cargo planes and on barges. Architects boasted when it was established that it can be dismantled, and put together elsewhere.
In a separate effort, Defense Secretary Robert Gates has tasked Adm. Patrick Walsh to conduct a 30-day study on whether the camps are in compliance with Geneva Conventions obligations to treat captives humanely.
Obama ordered the review in his Jan. 22 executive order instructing Attorney General Eric Holder to preside over a task force to relocate or release the Guantánamo captives within a year.
Holder tours Guantánamo on Monday.
''We need to have our feet on the ground to really see what is going on down at the facility, to see how people are being detained, to talk to people down there about the interrogation techniques that are being used,'' he told reporters
Holder said that a working group has been established to review the files of the detainees and that the working group staff attorney, Matthew Olsen, would also tour the detention center.
Olsen is a deputy assistant attorney general in the National Security Division of the Department of Justice. He is responsible for the management of national security intelligence operations and oversight, including intelligence activities under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.






















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