Ortega targeting his ex-comrades
With a weakened right-of-center opposition, Nicaragua's president cracked down on former comrades on the left.
BY TIM ROGERS
Special to The Miami Herald
MANAGUA -- With Nicaragua's traditional right-wing forces divided, President Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo are focusing their efforts on squelching opposition from their former comrades on the left, who they now label as ``right.''
For months, the Ortega administration has used state institutions and Sandinista media outlets to besmirch and badger left-wing organizations and individuals who criticize the government. But more recently the campaign has turned violent as the Sandinistas resort to the old tactic of street thuggery -- something Ortega warned would happen months ago.
Last Thursday, a Sandinista mob attacked a group of university students who were protesting the Ortega government peacefully outside of official Sandinista TV station Multinoticias in Managua. While the students chanted ''We don't want violence,'' the mob hit and shoved the students, including the women, and then chased them down the street, kicking them and whipping them with belts as they ran away.
The new policy of street violence started on Sept. 20, when mobs of Ortega supporters took to the streets armed with machetes and sticks to prevent an anti-government protest that was scheduled to take place in the northern city of León. Wearing masks and pro-government T-shirts, Ortega supporters blocked all the entrances to the colonial city to stop traffic and search buses and private vehicles for people the president has labeled ''traitors'' and ``puppets of the yanqui empire.''
The situation grew violent when the Sandinista mob clashed with anti-riot police, who used tear gas to disperse the crowd and restore order. A separate group of rioters threw Molotov cocktails and burned the vehicle of Enrique Saénz, president of the left-wing Sandinista Renovation Movement, which the Ortega-controled Supreme Electoral Council banned from participating in the November municipal elections.
Former guerrilla hero and Ortega critic Dora María Téllez, who led the original Sandinista uprising in León in 1979, called the violence a ''very dangerous'' precedent.
''This was pure fascism because Ortega used everything he had,'' Téllez said. ``This is his strategy to crush the opposition, civil society and the other political parties and to instill fear in the people -- all so he can stay in power.''
The Nicaraguan Center for Human Rights, the Nicaraguan-American Chamber of Commerce and opposition political parties have all strongly denounced the violence as a violation of Nicaraguans' rights to civic protest and free expression.
Sandinista union leader Gustavo Porras, meanwhile, warned that the Ortega loyalists will continue to take to the streets every time a protest is scheduled against the government, ``To defend ourselves from the neoliberal oppressors.''
The government's official media outlet Multinoticias TV hailed the violence as a victory for ''the people of León'' for defending their city against the ''right-wing oligarchs'' who were trying to ''provoke'' and ''confuse'' the population.
RETURN TO POWER
After leading Nicaragua through a tumultuous decade of battling U.S.-propped counterrevolutionary forces in the 1980s, Ortega reinvented himself and his party and returned to power in 2007 with the help of a controversial alliance with former political adversaries and leaders of the Catholic Church.
Though the Ortega of today still employs the same leftist discourse of the past -- identifying himself as a socialist revolutionary and blasting his opponents as ''oligarchs'' and ''sellers of the nation'' -- many of his traditional friends and enemies have swapped places since the 1980s.
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