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Edible landscapes: Gardeners trade grass for fruit and vegetables

Gardening tips

Gabriele Marewski, owner of Paradise Farms Organic:

Be patient and allow your yard to achieve a harmonious natural balance. Tomatoes and basil plants, for example, love to be near each other. To enhance aesthetics, use diamond patterns and groupings of threes, fives or sevens. Layer compatible plants of different heights.

Lance Gulseth of Hollywood, gardening hobbyist:

Seal access points from the roof to the attic to keep out critters attracted by the fruit. Take advantage of a harvest of ripe papayas to make an easy, tasty dessert. Blend chunks of fruit with vanilla ice cream.

John McLaughlin, home gardening advisor for the UF-Miami-Dade County Extension Office:

For many types of fruit trees, it's wise to start with seedlings from a reputable nursery, rather than a seed.

Desiree Fields, master gardener with UF-Broward County Extension Education Section:

When grouping trees and plants, keep taller trees to the north and west, allowing sunlight to access shorter plants from the south and east. Limit the dimensions of vegetable gardens to four feet wide or less to provide easy access without stepping on soil. For those without a yard, think about container gardening. An old leaky plastic child's pool works nicely as a vegetable garden.

John Pipoly, urban horticulture extension agent for UF-Broward County Extension Education Section:

Follow the so-called ''Florida Friendly'' principals for environmentally sustainable landscaping. Be sure the right plant is in the right place. Protect relatively delicate fruit trees from hurricanes by grouping them appropriately with other compatible plants to help break up the force of strong winds.

Resources

UF Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_vegetable_gardening

UF-Broward County Extension Education Section, 954-370-3725, www.broward.org/extension/, send e-mail to mastergardener@broward.org

UF-Miami-Dade County Extension Office, 305-248-3311, http://miami-dade.ifas.ufl.edu/

Special to The Miami Herald

Karin Fields of Fort Lauderdale is enthusiastic about the potential of her yard. She's not going for a fluffy, lush lawn. At least not in the usual sense. Instead, she's happily swapping out sections of grass for artichokes, broccoli and onions.

With established vegetable gardens already tucked in back of her house, Fields is adding fresh plantings in the front yard -- perfectly visible from the street.

``I'm putting [vegetables] in front for more people to see,'' she said. ``When they're walking dogs at night, when they're driving by the house, they won't miss the garden. They'll stop and look and they'll ask questions. And they'll want to do it themselves.''

Fields, an organic gardening coach by profession, supports a movement to use residential yards more efficiently and productively. She's among those who regard ornamental grass lawns -- which need water and gas-powered mowers for beauty -- as environmentally wasteful.

``Instead of wasting [water] on grass, we're going to put it right into the garden to make the vegetables,'' she said.

Like Fields, many South Florida residents are giving edibles more attention within their landscaping.

``I think it's a real trend,'' said Gabriele Marewski, owner of Paradise Farms Organic in south Miami-Dade County, who speaks on the topic of edible landscaping at public events.

While much of her land produces organic fruits and vegetables for commercial use, Marewski said she's trading out an ornamental hedge on her property for a personal kitchen garden, complete with kale and mustard greens.

Various factors account for the emphasis on edibles, gardening experts say. High among them is a desire for fruits and vegetables that have fresh-picked flavor and are produced without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.

``The awareness about organic gardening kind of renewed us to look at our yards and see where we could add something,'' said Diana Guidry of NatureScape Broward, a county program that promotes environmentally friendly landscaping.

Another draw, some suggest, is enjoying the outdoors, away from phones, Facebook and Twitter.

``To me, there's nothing more satisfying than being in nature,'' Marewski said.

Lance Gulseth of Hollywood isn't ripping out existing greenery, but when he replaced trees after Hurricane Katrina, he decided that any additions would be edible.

PICKING FRUIT

``I think it's just a nice feeling to walk in your backyard to pick mangoes or pick papayas or pick kumquats,'' Gulseth said. ``It gives me a lot of enjoyment to have the yard producing, rather than [just] something that needs to be mowed every week.''

As a novice gardening enthusiast and former Arizona resident, Gulseth is delighted with the variety of food -- including bananas, basil and collard greens -- that's produced in his yard. Much of it, he said, requires relatively little effort and expense. He figures that this year he chowed down and shared about $120 worth of papayas from two trees started by simply tossing some extra seeds into a pot.

In addition to providing flavorful food, enthusiasts say, the variety of edible trees and plants offers the attributes of ornamental landscaping -- texture, color, shade and habitat for wildlife.

Fields said she's especially inspired by Fritz Haeg, a Los Angeles architect who's been a high-profile proponent for replacing traditional lawns with edible landscaping.

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