Cuban musician Gorki visits U.S. (Spanish only)
Cuban rocker Gorki Aguila, from the group Porno Para Ricardo, visits the U.S. for a promotional tour. (Spanish only)
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Levin covers the arts for The Miami Herald.
Enrique Santos, popular radio personality on 98.3 FM, is no fan of Fidel Castro. Once, to exile Miami's amusement, he punked the Cuban president, calling him on the air and pretending to be Hugo Chávez.
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Los Van Van celebrates Jose Marti with Key West performance
It is not that Juan Formell, the leader of Los Van Van, Cuba's most famous dance band, doesn't have any political views. It is just, he says, that he doesn't come to the United States - or to Miami, where Los Van Van play Sunday night - to promote them.
``We came here to do music, just music, and nothing more,'' Formell said Thursday afternoon as he sat on the patio of the Doubletree Grand Hotel in Key West, where he and Los Van Van were slated to play that night. ``We didn't come to the U.S. to do any kind of politics or ideology or anything like that,'' he said.
``If you ask me a political question, I'll answer you - I'm not a mute,'' Formell said. ``But this is not about sharing an idea or an ideology - you can think in one way, I can think in another. But we're talking about music.''
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Concerts by Cuban musicians still stir debate among exiles
Although there has been less of a public outcry than in the past, the return to Miami of controversial Cuban musicians like Los Van Van and Omara Portuondo is resurrecting some of the difficult questions that have long marked their U.S. performances.
Are there any real benefits from such ``people-to-people'' contacts? Do the musicians or their government profit from the U.S. tours? And is it proper for them to play in a city where many of its residents bear the emotional wounds of the Cuban regime?
Those questions were seldom asked during the Bush administration because it largely blocked such visits. But now President Barack Obama has been loosening the controls, with at least eight Cuban musicians or groups already approved for U.S. tours.
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Cuban punk rocker Gorki Aguila to speak Friday in Miami
Cuban punk rock musician Gorki Aguila, leader of the dissident Cuban punk band Porno Para Ricardo, will host a press conference in Miami on Friday to promote the release of his band's fifth album. Aguila's unexpected appearance in Miami comes on the eve of the Havana concert being presented Sunday by Colombian rock star Juanes. Aguila, a raucous Cuban singer, was frequently mentioned by Cuban exiles as a dissident artist who should perform at that event.
Aguila, who has been arrested and banned from radio and public performances in Cuba for scathing songs that openly mock the revolution and leaders Fidel and Raúl Castro, was arrested in late August and charged with ``social dangerousness'' and ``subverting Communist morality.'' He was let off with a fine, and has lived with family members in Mexico since then.
A spokesperson said that Aguila had not defected, but had received a visa to come to the United States and that he would also visit Washington, D.C., and New York City to promote his CD, Disco
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Concert `without borders' not without politics
Colombian rocker Juanes will strap on his guitar to command the stage at 2 p.m. Sunday at Havana's historic Plaza of the Revolution, but the show has been sounding a discordant political tune for months.
Juanes has repeatedly stated that his ``Peace Without Borders'' concert ``is not political.'' But the event is highly charged with the political baggage that comes with Cuba's 50-year-old regime and its ever-growing exile community. And once again, a seemingly cultural event becomes a window into the role the arts and artists have historically played in promoting the Cuban government's agenda, and, in some cases, challenging it.
``Cuba is a country divided, and everything is affected by politics,'' says Cuba culture watcher Alejandro Ríos, who runs the Cuban Film Series at Miami Dade College. ``Juanes himself is political. His songs speak of social causes and issues -- he's no Britney Spears and bubble-gum pop.''
Gorki Aguila is that rarest of Cuban creatures, an independent and dissident musician.
It is a lonely thing to be, whether sitting in jail in Cuba, as Aguila once did for more than two years, or playing and recording secretly, with his raucous punk band Porno Para Ricardo, in warehouses and back rooms in Havana.
Or appearing by himself in Miami -- albeit before a phalanx of media at a press conference Friday -- as Cubans on the island and their counterparts in Miami geared up for Juanes' gigantic Peace Without Borders concert in Havana on Sunday. When word of the Juanes event leaked earlier this summer, many in the Cuban exile community asked why Aguila, whose politically provocative and often obscene songs openly attack the Cuban government, was not invited to perform.
INSINCERITY
Aguila, who is visiting Miami, New York and Washington D.C. to promote his group's fifth album, El Disco Rojo (desteñido) (The Red Album [faded]), shrugged off the significance of the Juanes event. ``It seems to me that this concert is going to be manipulated by the Cuban government,'' Aguila said. ``I think Juanes' intentions are very ingenuous, to be pretending to do a concert for peace, if you're not going to talk about the problems in Cuba. The evil in my country has a name, and it's Fidel Castro.''
However, Aguila withheld judgment on whether the Juanes-sponsored show, which includes 15 musicians from six countries and is expected to draw more than half a million people to Havana's Plaza de la Revolución on Sunday, would have its intended effect of easing tensions between Cuba and the world. ``We'll see,'' he said. ``If that happened I'd be very happy. But the Cuban government always finds a way to manipulate things.''
AWAY FROM HOME
The 40-year-old singer, who wore a red T-shirt saying ``59 -- The Year of the Mistake'' referring to the year Castro took power, has been living in Mexico with his mother and sister since April. In August 2008 he was arrested in Cuba for the second time and charged with ``social dangerousness'' and ``subverting Communist morality,'' but pressure from international press and human rights groups helped get him released.
His visit to the United States is being sponsored by the Global Cuba Solidarity Movement, a Washington, D.C.-based group which seeks to raise awareness of human rights violations and the pro-democracy movement in Cuba.
A Miami press conference is usually the first step toward defection for a Cuban musician, but Aguila said he planned to return to Cuba, to be with his 13-year old daughter and to continue agitating with his band. ``I want to return -- if they don't let me in, that's the responsibility of the Cuban government,'' he said.
NOT INTIMIDATED
But he said he was not intimidated by the possibility of reprisals for his visit to the U.S. or his outspoken comments.
``Everything I'm saying here I say in Cuba,'' he said. ``I'm always afraid -- in Cuba you're always afraid. In Cuba they don't let me speak. But I speak. I consider myself a free man.''
Maintaining his and Porno Para Ricardo's independence is difficult, but essential, he said.
``We've had to renounce all the things the system offers, being on radio, on TV, in festivals,'' he said. ``I have my weak moments,'' Aguila said.
``Sometimes I feel like Christ on the cross -- `why did you abandon me' . . . But if I don't do what I'm doing I'd lose much of the sense in my life.''
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