• Logout
  • Member Center

VISUAL ARTS

Bauhaus revolution comes together in Berlin exhibit

 

Striking artwork is <em>Tower of Fire</em> by Johannes Itten.
Striking artwork is Tower of Fire by Johannes Itten.
FRANKA BRUNS / AP FILE

Associated Press

Everything is there: the well-known desk lamps, the original metal tube chairs and models of boxy white buildings.

Ninety years after the founding of the Bauhaus, a new exhibition brings together the collections of three museums for the largest celebration ever of the most famous and influential school of avant-garde art and design in the 20th century.

The 1,000 objects presented in 18 galleries at the Martin-Gropius-Bau museum in Berlin extend far beyond familiar images.

There are little-known paper cuttings by Bauhaus students, expressionist paintings by their teachers, metal sculptures, pottery, a chess board and even a sleekly designed baby cradle.

``We created a show that has never been seen like this before,'' says Annemarie Jaeggi, director of the Berlin Bauhaus Archive and one of the exhibit's three curators.

The show, Bauhaus -- A Conceptual Model drew 17,000 in its first week.

``Often one thinks of Bauhaus as a style,'' Jaeggi says. ``But Bauhaus was foremost a school that -- and this was typical for this modernist and upheaval time period after World War I -- wanted nothing less than to change the world.''

Shaped by directors Walter Gropius, Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, the Bauhaus school was formed in 1919 in Weimar to transcend the divisions that had separated arts and crafts and emphasize a new, modern aesthetic that could also be mass-produced.

World-famous teachers such as Vasily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger, Paul Klee and Oskar Schlemmer also put their imprint on the 1,250 students who were enrolled in the 14 years of the school's existence.

Adhering to the slogan ``People's necessities, not luxuries,'' which was coined by Meyer, the ``Bauhausers'' created articles of daily use such as tea sets, chairs or set tables, all affordable.

Pictures and models of landmark structures such as the Bauhaus school building in Dessau, the flat-roof houses of the school's master teachers, as well as an entire Bauhaus complex in Berlin Bernau that served as a school for a German trade union, catch visitors' eyes with their unadorned surfaces and clear lines.

The conservative German establishment was hostile toward the Bauhaus movement and its progressive ideas right from the beginning. Only six years after its founding, the school moved to Dessau to evade politically motivated attacks. In 1932, it relocated again, to Berlin. It was shut down by the Nazis a year later.

``It is one of the phenomena of Bauhaus, that it wasn't weakened by persecution and oppression but emerged stronger from every crisis,'' Jaeggi says.

After 1933, many Bauhaus students emigrated and spread the Bauhaus signature style around the world.

Even today, many of the exhibits, such as glass ashtrays and models of clear-lined building structures, seem strikingly familiar.

``The idea that one can create mass products well, that are functional and even low-priced . . . is something that's understood today, but back then it was really new and revolutionary,'' Jaeggi says.

The exhibition, which was curated by the Bauhaus Archive, the Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau and the Klassik Stiftung Bauhaus, is open through Oct. 4. The show includes some pieces from the Museum of Modern Art in New York, and 400 objects from the Berlin exhibit will be shown there in November.

Join the discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere in the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. In order to post comments, you must be a registered user of MiamiHerald.com. Your username will show along with the comments you post. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

Comments (0)
  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category