RALEIGH, N.C. -- On a spring day in 2006, as the sun set on the Duke University campus, novelist Kaye Gibbons strode across the lawn. She had just finished speaking at the Festival of the Book, and two of her three daughters trailed behind her.

A bevy of fans awaited her book signing. ''She looks like a rock star,'' said festival organizer Aaron Greenwald.

On that April day, Gibbons was clearly at the top of her game. She had plans for a second novel with Harcourt Brace, which had just published the sequel to her first novel, Ellen Foster. She looked good; she had lost the weight that was, perhaps, linked to the drugs she took to treat bipolar disorder.

''I remember her being first, slender; second, really vivacious and sort of sassy in the way she can be and the way you always imagined the characters in her books,'' said Greenwald, now director of Duke Performances.

Author Doug Marlette introduced Gibbons at that gathering.

``Here, at this gathering at Duke University, some of the great writers of our time, those who forge in the smithy of their souls the uncreated conscious of the race, the one recurring theme that has emerged this weekend and that I hear repeated over and over again, dominating every conversation is `Don't Kaye Gibbons look good!'

``And she does.''

DRUG CHARGES

Almost three years later, Gibbons was in a Wake County courtroom about 30 miles away. The adoring readers were absent; the literary lioness was in a far different den.

She was there to face drug charges related to the painkiller hydrocodone.

A Time magazine reviewer once wrote: ''Some people might give up their second-born to write as well as Kaye Gibbons.'' Now, she had a mug shot worthy of Nick Nolte.

What had happened to her?

Two constants in interviews with Gibbons:

1. She will declare that she is changing plans. She planned to move to New York after her daughter graduated from high school or teach at Pepperdine University and live in a beachfront apartment or spend a summer in New Orleans helping residents clean up after Hurricane Katrina.

2. She will declare that she is either handling her illness or she was never sick at all.

In a 1995 interview with The Associated Press, Gibbons said she had been well for two years. She had just published Sights Unseen, an adult daughter's recollection of a childhood spent with a manic-depressive mother. That same year, she wrote a book titled Frost and Flower: My Life with Manic Depression So Far.

''I never had any of the same experiences that the manic-depressive woman had in the book,'' she said then, adding that she controlled her illness with medicine and lifestyle. ``But because I have had the ecstatic highs of mania and experienced the dejection of the depression, I was able to write about it with some authority.''

At one point, she seemed to take her illness in stride, saying she wrote best while in a state of ''hypomania,'' somewhere between normal and manic. In one interview, she called her illness ``a curse and a gift. I have to endure the episodes to write.''

On that day at Duke in 2006, she seemed emotionally healthy as well, even though she had quit taking her medications. Her mental illness was diagnosed in college, but by March 2006 she had decided she was just odd, and her reactions were normal for someone with her background.

''I looked at the things I was being medicated for, the circumstances, and they weren't symptoms of insanity; they were symptoms of being creative, living under the stress of a bad marriage, having been through so much in childhood, having an alcoholic father,'' she said in an interview with the AP in March 2006.

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