Gluten-freedom

 

With gluten-free beer, breads and hundreds of other food products, it’s getting easier to live with celiac disease, which affects about 1 percent of the U.S. population.

 

There are hundreds upon hundreds of products available, as well as a growing number of restaurants willing to accommodate diners who avoid gluten.
There are hundreds upon hundreds of products available, as well as a growing number of restaurants willing to accommodate diners who avoid gluten.
Glenn Koenig / MCT

Gluten Facts

Gluten causes problems for some people. Here’s a look at that protein, where it’s found and gluten-free diets.

What is gluten?

Gluten is a protein that is found in certain grains, including wheat, barley and rye and triticale (a cross between wheat and rye).

What problems prompt people to avoid gluten?

Gluten causes inflammation of the small intestine in people with celiac disease, which is an autoimmune disease diagnosed with a blood test or biopsy; other symptoms include digestive problems, anemia, fatigue, headaches and joint pain. Avoiding gluten is the treatment, though there is no cure. Left untreated, celiac disease can lead to severe intestinal damage and osteoporosis, among other conditions.

What foods contain wheat?

In addition to such obvious foods as breads and cakes, many products may have wheat in them. For people avoiding gluten, it’s important to read labels. Some unlikely sources of wheat include processed meats, seasoning mixes, snack foods, soups and sauces, salad dressings, medications and supplements. In addition, people who are particularly sensitive need to avoid foods produced in facilities in which wheat products are made.

Are there risks of a gluten-free diet?

Many grain products in U.S. supermarkets are enriched with iron, thiamine, niacin, folate and other nutrients. People who eat gluten-free should check with a professional to make sure their diets are healthful.

What grains are gluten-free?

Gluten-free grains include rice, cassava, corn, millet, buckwheat, sorghum, amaranth and quinoa.

Sources: Celiac Disease Foundation, Mayo Clinic, ‘Gluten-Free Recipes for the Conscious Cook’ by Leslie Cerier

Resources on celiac disease

On the Web

• Celiac Disease Foundation, www.celiac.org.

• Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.com/health/gluten-free-diet. Information on health and gluten-free products.

• The site www.findmeglutenfree.com lists restaurants by location, posts articles and more.

• The William K. Warren Medical Research Center for Celiac Disease, celiaccenter.ucsd.edu. Information, lectures online and referrals.

Books

A few books worth noting:

•  ‘The South Beach Diet Gluten Solution’’ by Dr. Arthur Agatston and Dr. Natalie Geary. Agatston, the Miami Beach cardiologist who created the South Beach Diet, and Geary, of the Diabetes Research Institute Foundation in Miami, show people how to be gluten aware, not gluten-phobic. 20 recipes.

•  ‘Real Life With Celiac Disease,’ more than 50 experts who share patients’ stories and discuss treatments and lifestyle changes for people with gluten-related disorders.

•  ‘Gluten-Free Girl Every Day’ by Shauna James Ahern. Her blog is at www.glutenfreegirl.com.

•  ‘Gluten-Free Recipes for the Conscious Cook ‘ by Leslie Cerier

•  ‘Weeknight Gluten Free’ by Kristine Kidd


Los Angeles Times

For more than 20 years, Kristine Kidd tasted what came her way as the food editor at Bon Appetit magazine. But she never felt great.

“I had digestive issues my whole life,” she says, but 2 1/2 years ago, the aching joints, bloating, fatigue and digestive problems became so severe she couldn’t ignore the symptoms of celiac disease.

She had already left her job and started doing some research, she says in the roomy, sunny kitchen of her hilltop home in Topanga Canyon, Calif.

“I was so miserable. And as soon as I went gluten-free, the symptoms started to subside,” she adds, as she prepared shrimp in tomato sauce over polenta, a recipe from her book, Weeknight Gluten Free. In four months, she felt healthy.

Living a gluten-free life has become easier now that the conditions underlying the intolerance can be diagnosed. There are hundreds upon hundreds of products available, as well as a growing number of restaurants willing to accommodate diners who avoid gluten.

But easier doesn’t mean easy. One wrong bite can mean a week feeling lousy.

“I’m happy that I don’t feel like I’m dying, but … I’m still angry and resentful,” says Carol Blymire, a writer in Washington, D.C., who for a time wrote the blog “Gluten for Punishment.”

She’s not alone. It is estimated that 1 percent of the population has celiac disease and a greater number of people suffer from wheat allergies or are gluten-intolerant, says Melissa Dennis, the nutrition coordinator at the Celiac Center at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. In addition, consumer research from the NPD Group suggests that nearly one-third of Americans want to reduce or eliminate the gluten in their diets.

Thanks are due in part to the Paleo, low-carb and “wheat belly” diets, to the never-ending desire to lose weight (though a gluten-free diet is no guarantee of that) and to celebrities such as Gwyneth Paltrow. Saturday Night Live poked fun of going gluten-free as a “made up allergy that you invented to get attention” — just the sort of joke to make the celiac community cringe.

“Gluten-free has maintained this steady growth, but it has shifted in the reason why so many consumers are interested,” says Melissa Abbott, senior director, culinary insights at the market research firm Hartman Group. “Consumers don’t even know why they’re doing it often.”

That can be a little annoying to people who have no choice.

“Part of me resents them because they’ll go to restaurants and say everything has to be gluten-free, then nibble on their friends’ bread,” says Blymire, whose condition means she needs to avoid using even a shared microwave oven. “I’ve gotten accidentally ‘glutened’ six or seven times, and it’s excruciating.”

Nonetheless, consumer desires, and dollars, mean that the list of gluten-free foods, which include quinoa pasta, brown rice cereals and mung bean noodles, continues to grow. Evol makes burritos and other frozen entrees without gluten. Blue Diamond makes rice-and-almond crackers. Way Better Snacks produces chips with corn, flax and chia seeds.

Udi’s, the big player in the gluten-free kitchen, has grown in the last three years from $6 million in sales to an expected $130 million this year, says its vice president of marketing, Denise Sirovatka. Its whole grain sandwich bread is its biggest seller, and a frozen baguette has just been launched in limited distribution.

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