Other Views

U.S./LATIN AMERICA

U.S. & Latin America: Partnership of value

 
 

SALINAS
SALINAS

www.ricardosalinas.com

Tremendous and largely untapped opportunity exists for greater partnerships among companies and workers — as well as government cooperation — throughout the Americas.

Latin consumers and business leaders welcome United States leadership, ideas and innovation. And while many U.S. companies seem to dream of conquering China’s consumers, Latin America is culturally and geographically closer and the economic opportunity is massive.

The right tools — thriving democracies, sound economic governance and a growing middle class — are in place to sustain progress and promote prosperity.

Pundits and experts throughout the Western Hemisphere are prognosticating about the Obama administration’s Latin America policy in a second term. And President Obama has acknowledged the special relationship and profound potential for shared economic benefit between the United States and Latin America. In his 2011 address in Santiago, Chile, he said, “I believe that Latin America is more important to the prosperity and security of the United States than ever before. With no other region does the United States have so many connections . . . And I believe Latin America is only going to become more important to the United States, especially to our economy.”

Indeed, amid concern that the global economy is heading toward another downturn, there’s a steady stream of positive economic news coming out of Latin America.

The IMF recently forecast regional growth in the 4-5 percent range next year, above the global average.

• Latin America is one of the few regions in the world to see the gap between the rich and poor narrow over the past decade, a trend that continued despite the global economic slowdown. The growth and consolidation of a middle class is the single most important economic event for the region in a century. That’s good news for U.S. companies, farmers and workers, who can benefit from Latin America’s sustainable advancement.

• A recent study by the U.N.’s Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean reported that poverty has fallen to about 30 percent, down from 50 percent just 20 years ago. Over the past decade, 73 million people across the region emerged out of poverty — equal to the combined populations of California, Texas and Georgia.

• In addition, improved governance and economic reform has helped several Latin American nations secure higher credit ratings. Since 2007, Moody’s has lifted six countries — Brazil, Panama, Peru, Colombia, Costa Rica and Uruguay — to investment grade, improving business risk for multinational companies. As a result, Latin America accounted for 10 percent of global foreign direct investment last year.

• Latin America’s unemployment rate stood at 6.5 percent last year, approaching historic lows and well below a peak of 11 percent a decade ago. Its global competitiveness is improving. Labor participation by women is at 65 percent, the highest rate ever. The average years of schooling has risen by three years since the 1990s. And Mexico has recently approved its most significant labor reform in 40 years, a measure designed to restrict labor lawsuits and regulate outsourcing, among other fundamental changes for the labor market.

Read more Other Views stories from the Miami Herald

  •  

PUTNEY

    FLORIDA

    Michael Putney: Death penalty politics in Florida

    I recently met Florida death penalty exonerees 23 and 24. They are, respectively, Herman Lindsey of Pompano Beach and Seth Penalver of Fort Lauderdale. They’re not choir boys, but they’re not murderers, either. And they were on the list to be killed by the state.

  •  

MENENDEZ

    CENTRAL AMERICA

    Sen. Robert Menendez: How to deal with the growing security crisis in Central America

    During the last decade in countries like Brazil, Chile and other areas in Latin America, changing economic policies and innovative social inclusion programs are giving rise to economic growth built on exports and an increasingly prosperous middle class. But in Central America, a region of growing strategic importance to the United States, many countries face a bourgeoning security and law-enforcement crisis that demands greater attention from us all.

  • IN MY OPINION

    Glenn Garvin: Welcome to ‘unwelcome’ speech on campus

    I know it was hard to hear anything last week over the cacophony of the White House roof falling over Benghazi, the IRS and spying on reporters. But still, I was surprised there wasn’t more fuss about the Obama administration’s war on Shakespeare.

Miami Herald

Join the
Discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.

Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.

Hide Comments

This affects comments on all stories.

Cancel OK

  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category