Personal Finance

Your Money Now | Portfolio Strategies

One last shot to save

 

For those in the 50-65 age group, it’s not too late to bolster your retirement plan — or to start one.

 

 
 
MCT

Resources

•  www.bankrate.com/dls/news/money-matters/20020813a.asp — Bankrate’s retirement calculator.

•  www.ssa.gov — The Social Security Administration web site provides retirement planning information and statistical research.

•  www.aarp.org— The AARP Web site offers a money and work section with links to information on credit and debt, financial planning and retirement income.

Applying portfolio strategies

To provide an idea about how portfolio strategies could be applied, below and at right are three sample portfolios for a client in the 50-65 age bracket, provided by South Florida financial planners. Of course, personal circumstances vary greatly and each portfolio would be tailored to the particular client’s needs.


Sample Portfolio No. 1

Frank Armstrong, owner of Investor Solutions in Coconut Grove, starts with a 70-30 split of equities to fixed income investments, gradually moving to a 60-40 split as the client ages. “As you get older, you want to transition to more conservative investments,” Armstrong said, “unless you were so behind that you have to gamble (on riskier investments) because you don’t have enough to retire.”

ASSET CLASS SYMBOL NAME TARGET
US Small DFTSXDFA Tax Managed US Small Cap4.80%
US Small ValueDTMVXDFA Tax Managed US Targeted Value7.20%
US Large IVViShares S&P 500 Index4.80%
US Large ValueIWDiShares Russell 1000 Value Index7.20%
Int’l Small DFISXDFA International Small Company 4.50%
Int’l Small ValueDISVXDFA International Small Cap Value 5.40%
Int’l Large VEAVanguard MSC EAFE ETF4.50%
Int’l Large ValueDTMIXDFA Tax- Managed International Value5.40%
Emerging MarketsDFCEXDFA Emerging Markets Core Equity4.20%
Real EstateVNQVanguard REIT Index ETF4.50%
International REITsRWXSPDR Dow Jones Intl Real Estate4.50%
CommoditiesPCRIXPIMCO Commodity Real Ret Strat Instl3.00%
Short-Term BondsVWSUXVanguard Short-Term Tx-Ex Adm12.00%
Global 5yr BondsVMLUXVanguard Ltd-Term Tx-Ex Adm28.00%


Sample Portfolio No. 2

Cathy Pareto, owner of Cathy Pareto and Associates in Coral Gables, said her overall strategy is to achieve diversity of asset classes. “We use a client’s risk tolerance — ‘How will they feel if the market goes down?’ — to figure out the division of stocks and bonds, and the specific investments,” she said. Pareto likes a mix of 40 percent bonds, 26 percent domestic stocks, 22 percent international stocks, and 12 percent alternative strategies.

ASSET CLASS SECURITY NAME SYMBOL TARGET
US SmallWisdom Tree Small Cap EarningsEES4.50%
US Small ValueiShares Morningstar Small Cap ValueJKL4.50%
US Large ValuePayden Value LeadersPYVLX9.00%
US LargeFidelity Spartan Total MarketFSTMX8.00%
Int’l SmalliShares MSCI EAFE Small CapSCZ3.00%
Intl Small ValueWisdom Tree Intl Small Cap DividendDLS3.00%
Int’l LargeDodge and Cox International StockDODFX4.00%
Int’l Large ValueiShares DJ Select DividendIDV4.00%
Emerging Markets SmallSPDR S&P Emerging Markets SmallEWX4.00%
Emerging MarketsWisdomTree Emerging MktsDEM4.00%
US Real EstateVanguard REITVNQ3.00%
Global Real EstateVanguard Global Ex-US REITVNQI3.00%
CommoditiesPimco Commodity Real Return StrategyPCRIX3.00%
CommoditiesALPs Alerian MLPAMLP3.00%
Emerging Market BondsFidelity New Markets IncomeFNMIX5.00%
Intermediate BondsPIMCO Total ReturnPTTRX15.00%
Bonds: TIPSVanguard Inflation Protected BondsVIPSX5.00%
Short-term Global BondsVanguard Short Term Investment GradeVFSTX15.00%


Sample Portfolio No. 3

Tessie Yuste, a certified financial planner with The Lubitz Financial Group in Miami, likes a mix of 50 percent stocks, 30 percent bonds and 20 percent alternative investments, such as Real Estate Investment Trusts, or REITS. “It’s never too late to start saving,” she said. “If you’re 50, you have 15 years. That’s a long time to set aside assets. It’s a process, not a one-time thing.”

ASSET CLASS SYMBOL FUND NAME TARGET
BONDS & CASH
Cash2.00%
Short-term bondsACSUXAmerican Century Short Duration4.50%
Short-term BondsTHIIXThornburg LimitedTerm Income4.50%
US IntermediatePRRIXPIMCO Total Return5.00%
Inflation protectedPTTRXPIMCO Real Return5.00%
High Yield BondsPHIYXPIMCO High Yield Fund4.50%
Foreign BondsPEBIXPIMCO Foreign Bonds2.70%
Emerging Market BondsPFUIXPIMCO Emerging Markets Bonds1.80%
TOTAL BONDS & CASH30.00%
U.S. STOCKS
TacticalAQRIXAQR Risk Parity5.00%
US Large Blend (IWB)IWBiShares Russell 1000 Index9.00%
US Large ValueSFLNXSchwab Fundamental US Large Co. Index5.00%
US Small BlendDFSTXDFA US Small Cap Portfolio5.00%
US Small ValueSFSNXSchwab Fundamental US Small Co.4.00%
TOTAL US STOCKS28.00%
FOREIGN STOCKS
Foreign BlendAEPFXAmerican Europacific Growth7.00%
Foreign SmallSGOIXFirst Eagle Overseas3.00%
Foreign ValueSFNNXSchwab Fundamental Intl. Large Cap4.00%
Emerging MarketsDREGXDriehaus Emerging Markets Growth Fund5.00%
Emerging MarketsDEMSXDFA Emerging Markets Small Cap3.00%
TOTAL FOREIGN EQUITIES22.00%
ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES
REITsCSSPXCohen & Steers Global Realty Shares4.00%
Arbitrage StrategiesMERFXMerger Fund2.50%
CommoditiesPCRIXPIMCO Community Real Return Strategy3.00%
Local Em. Mkts. CurrencyPLMIXPIMCO Emerging Markets Currency1.50%
Managing FuturesMFTFX AQR Managed Futures3.00%
Energy MLPsAMJJPM Alerian MLP Index3.50%
TimberPCLPlum Creek Timber2.50%
TOTAL ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES20.00%


Miss an installment?

You can find the previous installments of the Portfolio Strategies series at MiamiHerald.com/personalfinance


Special to The Miami Herald

Retirement is right around the corner, and it’s a scary thought. Have you saved enough? Did you invest in the right places? Will your money last?

If you are in the last third of your earning years, roughly ages 50 to 65, a retirement date that appeared certain a decade ago is likely looking a little unsteady now. And if you’re feeling a little shaky about the stability of your nest egg, you’re not alone.

One-third of ‘transition boomers’ — those ages 55-65 — are unsure of how much money they’ll need to cover basic living expenses in retirement, according to a survey of 1,000 seniors by Allianz Life of North America. About 43 percent of seniors in this age group say that they won’t focus on retirement income strategies until five years from retirement, and 16 percent say they will wait until the year before retiring to start planning.

The study also found that 28 percent of transition boomers are concerned they won’t be able to cover basic living expenses during retirement, and 25 percent of transition boomers are unfamiliar with inflation and the effect it can have on purchasing power in retirement.

“This is an interesting age group, because they’re transitioning from wealth accumulation to wealth distribution,” said Frank Armstrong, a certified planner and founder of Investor Solutions in Coconut Grove. “The problem is, if you transition too early, you miss opportunities. If you transition too late, you may not be able to retire.”

Cathy Pareto, a Coral Gables certified financial planner, likens this time period to the last leg of a marathon. “They see the finish line, but they’re not quite there. They still have a ways to sprint,” she said.

Market fluctuations and a sagging economy may require an adjustment in how the home stretch will play out. Factors such as caring for adult children or aging parents — or both — also can force this generation into working longer than planned to accumulate the wealth they need to retire.

“Many people are ill-prepared for retirement, so they have to be prepared to work longer or adjust their lifestyle,” said Pareto, owner of Cathy Pareto and Associates.

Because of market downturns in the past few years, financial planners are advising clients to expect less in returns and to plan to contribute more from their own pocket to retire comfortably.

Here’s what experts say about smart investing for the 50-65 age group:

Biggest mistakes

Having no consistent savings plan and not knowing what they spend are the biggest mistakes among this age group, said Tessie Yuste, a certified financial planner with The Lubitz Financial Group in Miami. “It’s never too late to start saving,” she said. “If you’re 50, you have 15 years. That’s a long time to set aside assets. It’s a process, not a one-time thing.”

Yuste said a 50-year-old could build a retirement account of $460,000 by age 67 with annual employee 401(k) contributions of $10,000 and employer contributions of $4,000, with a globally diversified portfolio. Increasing employee contributions to $17,000 per year, would mean a retirement account of $800,000.

Pareto said a common mistake is people who haven’t saved enough often invest too aggressively to try and catch up. “They forget that the market has downturns, and they need the time to recover,” she said. “On the flip side, some start taking everything out of the stock markets and become too conservative.”

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