Plant Clinic

Plant Clinic

Leafminer pesky, but ultimately harmless

 
 

Lines show damage from citrus leafminer.
Lines show damage from citrus leafminer.
UF/Miami-Dade Extension / A. Hunsberger

dade@ifas.ufl.edu

Q. My citrus trees are suffering from something that causes the leaves to curl with squiggly lines. My poor trees are getting smaller each time I trim the diseased leaves off.

J.B., Redland

The best thing to do is nothing. Avoid pruning or removing the damaged leaves since the pest is gone by the time you notice the trails on the leaves.

The damage is caused by an insect called the citrus leafminer and causes only superficial damage, which won’t harm the tree, although you may get a little less of a harvest.

There are many natural enemies that attack this insect. If you don’t spray, they will take care of the leafminer. However, don’t expect entirely undamaged leaves.

Plants are designed to be able to tolerate leaf damage and even though your trees might look bad now, they will recover.

If you have a very young citrus tree and the leafminer damage is severe, you can use a soil-applied systemic insecticide that is registered for use on citrus and other edible plants. This product is available at hardware stores and garden centers. Be careful using this insecticide and follow the label. The label will also state when it’s safe to harvest any fruit that your tree may produce.

To learn more about the citrus leafminer and other south Florida pests, please visit this UF website: http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/mannion/pests.shtml

Adrian Hunsberger is an entomologist/horticulturist with the UF/IFAS Miami-Dade Extension office. Write to Plant Clinic, 18710 SW 288th St., Homestead, FL 33030; e-mail dade@ifas.ufl.edu.

Read more Plant Clinic stories from the Miami Herald

  •  

'Volcano' mulching, something to avoid

    Plant Clinic

    Important to keep mulch away from trunks

    First, it is important to understand the difference between organic and inorganic mulch. Organic mulch refers to organic matter such as bark, wood chips, leaves, straw, etc. Inorganic mulch is made of stones, glass, ground tires and other materials.

  •  

Sooty mold on plant leaves

    Plant Clinic

    How to take care of sooty mold

    The black mold is sooty mold, which is not a plant disease. It does however indicate that the plant has a sap-sucking insect infestation such as scales, mealybugs or aphids. Once the insects are under control, the sooty mold disappears. A fungicide treatment would not be effective.

  •  

A household uses catch cans to measure water output from an irrigation system.

    Plant Clinic

    Plants don’t need as much water as we may think

    Saving water is easier than you think! Most people overestimate the amount plants require. Keeping soil constantly moist or wet reduces oxygen in the soil, which is needed for roots to function. It also leaches plant nutrients from the soil, causing nutritional deficiencies (for palms, some deficiencies are lethal). It causes stress, which makes plants more vulnerable to disease and insect infestations. It increases weed problems. And most importantly, it wastes water. Remember, fresh water is a limited resource.

Miami Herald

Join the
Discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.

Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.

Hide Comments

This affects comments on all stories.

Cancel OK

  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category