Other Views

‘STAND YOUR GROUND’

The politics of ‘Stand your ground’ law

 

ddonnelly@campaignmoney.org

When Gov. Rick Scott’s Task Force on Citizen Safety and Protection meets on Tuesday, the controversial “Stand Your Ground” law from State Rep. Dennis Baxley, R-Ocala, will be in the crosshairs of public scrutiny.

And for good reason. Following passage in 2005 in Florida, similar laws were adopted in approximately two dozen states, with the help of the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and the National Rifle Association (NRA). These state laws, according to The Wall Street Journal, have resulted in an average 50 percent increase in “justifiable homicides” in the years after their passage, while other states experience little or no change.

But Baxley, a task force member, is not simply a member of the Florida Legislature with expertise or interest in policies related to “citizen safety and protection.” A closer review of his relationship with the gun lobby underscores that he should be considered a representative of the National Rifle Association (NRA) on the task force, not of the voters that place him into office.

Baxley himself doesn’t make the distinction, recently telling CNN, “I feel like I’m responding to my constituents when the NRA sits at the table with me.”

The NRA is no stranger to Florida politics. Since 1998, the NRA and pro-gun interests have donated almost $400,000 to Florida candidates and parties, largely to Republicans. In addition, the interest group has spent heavily on independent expenditures to elect favored candidates or defeat enemies. Over the 2008 and 2010 election cycles alone, the NRA spent nearly $1 million to influence Florida state races, including $35,000 in campaign spending to support Rep. Baxley in the 2008 election cycle, according to Mother Jones.

These figures may sound like small potatoes compared to the super PAC spending during this presidential election, but it’s real money in state races.

For Baxley’s part, he has pushed legislation backed by the NRA and developed a close relationship with the organization’s Florida lobbyist and board member, Marion Hammer. (Hammer is credited with exporting the Florida law through ALEC.) In fact, Baxley called her “a tremendous inspiration.” The group bestowed him with the “Defender of Freedom Award” in 2004.

Clearly, the money-in-politics problem is not confined to the gun lobby, nor is it confined to Florida. Nationwide, since the 1998 cycle, the NRA and gun interests have given at least $9.1 million directly to state-level candidates or parties.

At the federal level, it’s the same story. According to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), the NRA and its employees have given $9.1 million to members of Congress, and spent a staggering $26.7 million on lobbying since the 1998 cycle. As for independent expenditures at the federal level, the organization spent more than $8 million in targeted federal races since 2009.

Just last week the money proved to be well spent. The U.S. House of Representatives, in an effort led by Republicans, voted to hold U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder in contempt of Congress for not cooperating with an investigation into the “Fast and Furious” program. The NRA waded into the debate, urging House members to support the contempt measure.

So far this cycle, the NRA’s PAC has given $295,850 to House members, according to CRP. While many Democrats voted with their feet and protested the vote by walking off the House floor, the 17 Democrats who voted for the contempt measure have all taken NRA money.

So what does this mean for Tuesday’s hearing of Gov. Scott’s task force?

For starters, Floridians must trust that members of the task force are serving in the public interest of all of Florida, not just those who make campaign contributions or spend heavily to elect lawmakers.

What’s at stake truly is the public trust we are supposed to have in those we elect to pass laws. That public trust has been damaged by a campaign-finance system that resembles a cash-and-carry democracy more than one based on “one person, one vote.”

That is why a task force review of policies that purportedly are to protect citizens and promote safety ought not to stop at a review of the policies themselves. Citizens should be raising questions not just about what laws are passed but how they were passed.

It’s obvious to note that there are no super PACs for victims of “justifiable homicides.” Their voices deserve to be heard just as loudly as those with money. At some point, we ought to stand our ground for that.

David Donnelly is the executive director of Public Campaign Action Fund, a Washington-based nonprofit organization that advocates for changes in campaign finance laws.

Read more Other Views stories from the Miami Herald

  •  

Julie Notarianni color illustration of boy trying to fit a square peg into a round hole. The Seattle Times 2006<p>

learning disability square peg round hole student assessment learning wasl aptitude test add kids brain autism autistic foster child game puzzle wooden toy krteducation education, krtnational national, krtworld world, krthealth health, krtkidhealth kid, krt, mctillustration, aspecto aspectos salud joven muchacho nino juego prueba problema rompacabezas  illustration ilustracion grabado, se contributor coddington notarianni mct mct2006, 2006, krt2006

    STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

    Students with disabilities can fulfill their potential

    A half-century ago, Michael Harrington published The Other America, a compelling book that brought national attention to the problem of the invisible poor among us — in cities, Appalachia, and among all ethnic groups. It helped awaken a nation.

  •  

300 dpi 6 col x 15 in / 295x381 mm / 1004x1296 pixels Mauricio Gutierrez color illustration of a woman sleeping quietly, dreaming of the American flag. Detroit Free Press 2001

With ATTACKS-MINDS, Knight Ridder by Julie Hinds

    IMMIGRATION REFORM

    Immigration reform: Repairing a broken system

    The Center for Immigration Studies — a nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank devoted to the impact of immigration on the United States — sent an e-mail blast last week asking their supporters for donations “to preserve the rule of law.”

  • MIAMI

    Miami’s yummy pizza memories

    Every neighborhood has a favorite pizza joint. They are usually homey, “mom and pop” places like the one your dad took you to after a ball game or the one your family would visit on a Sunday eve to spare Mom of kitchen duty.

Miami Herald

Join the
Discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.

Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.

Hide Comments

This affects comments on all stories.

Cancel OK

  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category