Miami-Dade

Economic crime

Florida: A Ponzi schemer’s paradise

 

How South Florida became synonymous with Ponzi schemes, financial fraud

How to protect your money

• Beware of high promised rates of return — guaranteed double-digit gains are fishy

• Research potential business partners thoroughly — check with napfa.org

• Consult an unbiased professional (an independent broker, etc.) before investing

• Do not give anyone direct access to bank or investment accounts

• If there’s a language barrier, find a translator you trust


Case studies

SCOTT ROTHSTEIN, 50

 Scheme size: $1.2 billion

Charges: Racketeering conspiracy, money laundering, mail and wire fraud

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to 50 years in federal prison

The skinny: Heavy-hitting Fort Lauderdale attorney dealt in bogus structured settlements, bought a golden toilet then ratted out the mob when it all went south.

NEVIN SHAPIRO, 43

 Scheme size: $930 million

Charges: Securities fraud

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to 20 years in federal prison

The skinny: UM booster lived like Caligula off proceeds from massive wholesale grocery scam. His Canes season tickets have been revoked.

JOEL STEINGER, 62, AND STEVEN STEINER, 60

 Alleged haul: $837 million

Charges: Money laundering, mail and wire fraud

Disposition: Awaiting trial

The skinny: These brothers (yes, spelled differently) allegedly ran the Fort Lauderdale-based Mutual Benefits scam, duping investors with faulty life insurance settlements.

BERNIE MADOFF, 74

 Scheme size: $65 billion

Charges: Securities, mail and wire fraud, money laundering and many others

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to 150 years in federal prison

The skinny: The biggest scammer of them, his victims included Miami car dealer Norman Braman and the owners of the New York Mets.

R. ALLEN STANFORD, 62

 Scheme size: $7 billion

Charges: 14 fraud-related counts

Disposition: Convicted, sentenced to 110 years in federal prison

The skinny: The Antiguan knight/Texan financier always paid out higher-than-market returns on his South Floridian investors’ money.

KENNETH THENEN, 75

 Scheme size: $300 million

Charges: Wire fraud and money laundering

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to 10 years in federal prison

The skinny: Operated a grocery-trading scheme in the ’90s that ensnared some 1,800 well-heeled investors — including Joe DiMaggio.

LUIS FELIPE PEREZ, 40

 Scheme size: $40 million

Charges: Securities fraud, conspiracy to commit bank fraud

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to 10 years in federal prison

The skinny: Used his ties in the Cuban community to convince investors to buy “no-risk loans” in his jewelry businesses. His diamonds were fakes.

THE ORLANSKY BROTHERS

 Scheme size: $165 million

Charges: Bank and wire fraud, money laundering

Disposition: Convicted, sentenced to 20 years in federal prison

The skinny: Through their factoring firm, E.S. Bankest, Eduardo, 74, and Hector, 67, ripped off their clients by inflating the value of collateral. The scam collapsed in 2003.

GASTON E. CANTENS, 73

 Scheme size: $135 million

Charges: Conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to five years in federal prison

The skinny: The Miami real estate developer used his connections at Belen Jesuit to lure in Cuban-American investors, falsely guaranteeing huge returns.

GEORGE THEODULE, 51

 Alleged haul: $68 million

Charges: None

SEC case: Agreed to a final judgment of $5.6 million in penalties

The skinny: Lured fellow Haitian Americans into his get-rich investment clubs with a promise of stunning returns – and told them that God was on their side.

LEWIS FREEMAN, 63

 Scheme size: $2.6 million

Charges: Mail fraud

Disposition: Pleaded guilty, sentenced to eight years in federal prison

The skinny: A once-prominent forensic accountant who stole millions from clients: 14 fiduciary accounts over a 10-year period.

GEORGE ELIA, 68

 Alleged haul: $11 million

Charges: Wire fraud

Disposition: Awaiting trial

The skinny: Investment manager who targeted Wilton Manors’ gay community. Elia moved out of his home abruptly and temporarily fled the country, but later returned.


abeasley@MiamiHerald.com

No matter what you drive, you’re going to draw attention if you do so recklessly.

In April, state troopers pulled over Scott Thenen on the turnpike after he didn’t make way for an emergency vehicle with its lights flashing, according to police records. Cops smelled what they thought was weed in his car, and they say they were right. He had a joint hidden in a compartment, and a total of 10 grams of marijuana stored in his trunk.

What the troopers didn’t know at the time: They were about to arrest one of the area’s pioneer Ponzi schemers.

Thenen and his father Kenneth had their bulk-grocery trading company shut down in 1993 after investigators discovered they were running a $300 million fraud.

The Thenens guaranteed investors in the company, Premium Sales, a return of up to 40 percent, telling them that they bought groceries at the lowest wholesale prices they could find, then resold them in areas of the country where prices ran higher.

When the business began going south, the Thenens used proceeds from new investors to pay off old ones. Among their roughly 1,800 backers: Yankees legend Joe DiMaggio.

Both father and son pleaded guilty to fraud and money laundering. A judge handed Scott Thenen an eight-year prison sentence (he got out in 2005), and recommended the younger Thenen participate in a drug and alcohol rehabilitation program.

While cops were questioning him after his April arrest, Scott Thenen admitted he used to be prescribed Xanax and that he smokes “weed” as a way of self-medication.

Thenen, 54, was charged with marijuana possession; he ultimately pleaded no contest. Thenen went free on $100 bond — paid by his dad, now 75 and living out his days in Boca Raton.

“I think, on a level they do know a Ponzi scheme is unsustainable,” Levi said. “And on another level they convince themselves that they can figure out a way to keep that going. It becomes human nature.

“People are always going to be vulnerable to these kinds of schemes.”

Read more Miami-Dade stories from the Miami Herald

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