Miami-Dade

Fourth of July

Miami Marines make history

 

Dozens of young Miami men joined the Marines to fight the Japanese after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The man who believes he’s his unit’s last survivor speaks.

Military history

Two members of the McCarthy Platoon, John Buckhalt and Edward Fowler, were killed in action. Almost all saw action on Guadalcanal and New Britain in 1942, many in the invasion of Peleliu in 1944, and some in the brutal struggle for Iwo Jima in 1945.

The First Marine Division insignia — a blue diamond with the stars of the Southern Cross — continues to bear the name “Guadalcanal.”

The McCarthy Platoon

Roy S. Albritton

Charles R. Albury

William S. Bagley

Julius Balda

Frank O. Blair Jr.

John Blaylock

Richard L. Bowes

Charles R. Bowes

Sylvester C. Brown

William L. Bryan

John C. Buckhalt

James R. Caldwell

Joseph W. Campbell

Charles R. Canada

Elzie J. DeLoach Jr.

Jack Dewees

Henry D. Dietrich

Philip Di Giacomo

Albert D. Edwards

Ernest P. English

James W. Etheridge

Leonard D. Fallaize Jr.

Jack P. Figaro

Daniel E. Forshee

Edward C. Fowler

Joe W. Glascoe

Harvey J. Gresham

Donald K. Hauser

Hosea F. Hudgins

George A. Lundgren

George R. Lunsford

Alton O. Kennedy

Asa G. Kerby

John A. Kilpatrick

Kurt W. Krohne

Joe H. Marshall Jr.

George W. McGee

Robert K. McKenney

Allie B. Medlock III

LaVine Mendelson

Burnel L. Morrow

William W. Newell

Andrew J. Nichols

Jack R. Piatt

Robert F. Pieper

Russell R. Pope Jr.

Donald L. Rice

Eugene H. Robbins Jr.

Verne L. Royce

Jack N. Sanderson

Willis N. Scott

Wiley E. Sisk

Jack K. Speert

Kenneth S. Springer

Edgar A. Storey

Grady E. Taylor

Edward T. Thelen

Clifford P. Thompson

William N. Thompson

Joseph L. Tippins

Walter R. Troupe

Earl T. Veal

Albert J. Vukosic

Dean E. Wilson

Charles W. Wulp Jr.

Charles P. Young

Lucian J. Zaccaria


dducassi@MiamiHerald.com

The Marines landed over two days. Several U.S. Navy ships were hit, and 19 fighter planes were shot down or crashed. Adm. Frank Fletcher was worried about more losses and the risk to his aircraft carriers. The ships unloaded only a few days of supplies and left two days after the landing, according to military historians.

“We ran out of everything,” Robbins said. Low on food, ammunition and especially medicine, Robbins said he and his fellow Marines lived on two meals a day. Sometimes they found Japanese supplies and had rice to eat, as well as some Japanese canned clams that Robbins said were “black as the ace of spades and tough as nails.”

Counterattack

The Marines later took the airfield with little resistance. With the ships withdrawn and the Allied troops camped in the jungle, the Japanese thought most of the Allies had left.

They thought wrong.

The Japanese landed hundreds of troops on the east bank of what had been called the “Tenaru River,” the start of an offensive to retake the island. Though the actual Tenaru lay some distance east, the ensuing fight came to be known as “The Battle of the Tenaru.” Much to the surprise of the Japanese, the Marines had fortified their defenses on the other bank.

Robbins’ squad marched along the river to meet the Japanese troops by daybreak. Japanese soldiers were running toward Robbins’ squad, trying to escape the heavily armed American forces behind them. Robbins said they were no more than 25 feet away when his squad cut them down with rifle fire.

“We killed everybody that was left,” Robbins said. “There were dead . . . stacked everywhere.”

The Marines routed the Japanese forces — at least 777 Japanese soldiers were killed, compared to roughly 40 American troops. The First Marine Division was awarded a Presidential Unit Citation in 1942 for the gallantry and esprit de corps displayed on Guadalcanal.

“The men from the First Marine Division quickly became legends within the Corps and mentors for the Marines who enlisted afterward,” Hornfischer said.

Robbins, who contracted malaria three times, said the men in his squad were “A-1. I would put my squad up against any they had, man for man.”

Yearning for home

While in the Solomon Islands, Robbins said he thought of Miami all the time.

“Miami was heaven to me,” said Robbins, a graduate of the former Ponce de Leon High School in Coral Gables. The beaches on Guadalcanal reminded him of Miami Beach while the jungles and the coconut palms planted by the British decades earlier reminded him of Coconut Grove.

After more fighting at New Guinea and then regrouping on the island of Pavuvu near Guadacanal , Robbins got word in the summer of 1944 that he and several other Marines were going home. The next two battles for the First Marine Division, the Battle of Peleliu and the Battle of Okinawa, would cost the division more than 2,700 lives.

When his ship landed in San Diego in July 1944, Robbins said they were hounded by reporters.

“We were kind of in shock,” Robbins said. “We didn’t really know what was going on.”

The same thing happened after their train ride to Atlanta. The Miami Daily News and radio station WIOD paid to fly six of them, including Robbins, back to Miami.

They rode in cars down Flagler Street in a tickertape parade that ended at Bayfront Park to celebrate the 48th anniversary of the city’s founding. Miami Mayor Leonard Thomson gave them keys to the city.

For the month they were in the city, they were invited to breakfasts, galas and nightclubs — drinks were always on the house.

“They wouldn’t take our money,” Robbins said. “It was just like being a movie star, with good-looking women trying to grab you.”

After the war, Robbins worked as a maintenance supervisor for BellSouth for 40 years. He moved to DeBary, about half an hour north of Orlando, in 2005. He plans to spend the Fourth of July with his wife, Irene, and her son, having a barbecue and watching the fireworks over Lake Monroe.

Believing he is the final living member of the McCarthy Platoon is “a little bit weird,” he said, but he feels “blessed because I’m still here.”

Read more Miami-Dade stories from the Miami Herald

  •  

Weston resident Brandon Williams, 11, gets ready to cook with help from his father Arlonzo Williams during the 18th-annual Cooking Gents Affair charity dinner at the Doubletree by Hilton Miami Airport Hotel and Convention Center, Saturday, May 18, 2013. More than 400 people attended the event, which featured scores of men from the community cooking their favorite dishes. The event benefitted the Miami Alumnae Chapter of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, which has awarded about $25,000 in scholarships this year and nearly $300,000 to date, according to Lakitsia Gaines, a member of the sorority and chairperson of the event.

    Miami-Dade

    ‘Cooking Gents’ serve favorite dishes to hundreds

    More than 400 people attended the 18th annual Cooking Gents Affair charity dinner at the Doubletree by Hilton Miami Airport Hotel and Convention Center on Saturday, May 18. The event featured scores of men from the community cooking their favorite dishes and benefited the Miami Alumnae Chapter of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, which has awarded about $25,000 in scholarships this year and nearly $300,000 to date, according to Lakitsia Gaines, a member of the sorority and chairperson of the event.

  • HURRICANES

    Forecasters: Thirteen to 20 storms expected in Atlantic this season

    Expect another busy Atlantic hurricane season, government forecasters said Thursday.

  •  

Frank Woll, left, owner of Florida Bay Outfitters,   Jill Lee, a park ranger at John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park and Mother Ocean CEO and founder Justin Riney clean up the shores of Rattlesnake Key in Key Largo.

    The environment

    Vero Beach man tours state to promote clean beaches, waterways

    A Vero Beach man is spending a year touring Florida’s waters to bring attention to the dangers of pollution in the state’s waterways and beaches.

Miami Herald

Join the
Discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.

Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.

Hide Comments

This affects comments on all stories.

Cancel OK

  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category