Miami-Dade

Fourth of July

Miami Marines make history

 

Dozens of young Miami men joined the Marines to fight the Japanese after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The man who believes he’s his unit’s last survivor speaks.

Military history

Two members of the McCarthy Platoon, John Buckhalt and Edward Fowler, were killed in action. Almost all saw action on Guadalcanal and New Britain in 1942, many in the invasion of Peleliu in 1944, and some in the brutal struggle for Iwo Jima in 1945.

The First Marine Division insignia — a blue diamond with the stars of the Southern Cross — continues to bear the name “Guadalcanal.”

The McCarthy Platoon

Roy S. Albritton

Charles R. Albury

William S. Bagley

Julius Balda

Frank O. Blair Jr.

John Blaylock

Richard L. Bowes

Charles R. Bowes

Sylvester C. Brown

William L. Bryan

John C. Buckhalt

James R. Caldwell

Joseph W. Campbell

Charles R. Canada

Elzie J. DeLoach Jr.

Jack Dewees

Henry D. Dietrich

Philip Di Giacomo

Albert D. Edwards

Ernest P. English

James W. Etheridge

Leonard D. Fallaize Jr.

Jack P. Figaro

Daniel E. Forshee

Edward C. Fowler

Joe W. Glascoe

Harvey J. Gresham

Donald K. Hauser

Hosea F. Hudgins

George A. Lundgren

George R. Lunsford

Alton O. Kennedy

Asa G. Kerby

John A. Kilpatrick

Kurt W. Krohne

Joe H. Marshall Jr.

George W. McGee

Robert K. McKenney

Allie B. Medlock III

LaVine Mendelson

Burnel L. Morrow

William W. Newell

Andrew J. Nichols

Jack R. Piatt

Robert F. Pieper

Russell R. Pope Jr.

Donald L. Rice

Eugene H. Robbins Jr.

Verne L. Royce

Jack N. Sanderson

Willis N. Scott

Wiley E. Sisk

Jack K. Speert

Kenneth S. Springer

Edgar A. Storey

Grady E. Taylor

Edward T. Thelen

Clifford P. Thompson

William N. Thompson

Joseph L. Tippins

Walter R. Troupe

Earl T. Veal

Albert J. Vukosic

Dean E. Wilson

Charles W. Wulp Jr.

Charles P. Young

Lucian J. Zaccaria


dducassi@MiamiHerald.com

When Eugene Robbins and his fishing buddy Jack Nichols walked out of Miami’s Olympia Theatre (now the Gusman) in 1941, they were inspired by the Marines they had just seen in a movie. They made a pact that if ever a war broke out, they would enlist in the Marines.

A few months later, Robbins was on break from his job at a quarry, eating a sandwich at a barbecue joint, when he heard on the radio that the Japanese had bombed Pearl Harbor. It was Dec. 7, 1941. Congress declared war on Japan on Dec. 8. Days later, Nichols called Robbins to hold him to their pledge.

“I was mad about Pearl Harbor,” Robbins recounted. “I felt we got caught with our britches down and that we should react immediately. I felt it was my duty to fight for the country, to try to redeem revenge. I was ready.”

A high school graduate for barely six months, Robbins and six of his friends, including Nichols, enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps. Soon after, more than 60 other Miamians joined the Marines to take the fight to the Japanese. The Corps formed the McCarthy Platoon in homage to William J. McCarthy, a World War I Marine who would become a well-known Miami police chief. Pfc. Robbins thinks he’s now the only surviving member of the Flagler Street fighters.

More than 2,000 people showed up at platoon’s Orange Bowl induction ceremony on Jan. 15, 1942, including the widowed Mrs. McCarthy and her two daughters. Soon after, the McCarthy boys were sent to boot camp at Parris Island, S.C., where they came to be known as the “Miami Platoon.” Some ended up as radiomen and airplane mechanics; at least 50 were assigned to the First Marine Division, which set out by train to San Diego to ship out.

Off to Guadalcanal

They spent a few days in port in Wellington, New Zealand, and then sailed to the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. Not long before landing, they were briefed on their mission: Capture the airfield on the island of Guadalcanal, a stronghold of the Japanese.

Rumors on the ship had it that 45 percent casualties were typical of an opposed landing, Robbins said. Marine Cpl. George Lundgren told The Miami Herald in 1943 — almost a year after the campaign — that he was told to expect 80 percent casualties.

Robbins, now 89, said his platoon was the first to land on the beach on Aug. 7, 1942. They were surprised that the Japanese were nowhere in sight. The rest of the company landed farther down the beach. After a trek through the jungle, Robbins’ platoon met up with their fellow Marines before nightfall.

The company camped in a ditch that night. Robbins remembered hearing a scream, which he figured was someone having a nightmare. Soon they were given the order to fix bayonets, and Robbins heard the clap of rifle fire up the line. The company opened fire, though Robbins never fired a shot because he didn’t see anything. He said he could hear the bullets whizzing by and hitting the earth around him. He assumed it was friendly fire because they found no evidence of the Japanese the next morning.

“A bullet hit the bayonet on the end of my rifle and knocked it out of my hands,” Robbins said. “The next morning my bayonet looked like a pretzel.” Robbins had a tiny shard from his bayonet removed from his neck more than 20 years later.

The island was of strategic importance in the Pacific, and the Guadalcanal campaign marked the first Allied offensive against any Axis power. The operation was hastily planned, and was often referred to by the troops as “Operation Shoestring,” said James D. Hornfischer, World War II historian and author of Neptune’s Inferno: The US Navy at Guadalcanal (Bantam).

Read more Miami-Dade stories from the Miami Herald

Miami Herald

Join the
Discussion

The Miami Herald is pleased to provide this opportunity to share information, experiences and observations about what's in the news. Some of the comments may be reprinted elsewhere on the site or in the newspaper. We encourage lively, open debate on the issues of the day, and ask that you refrain from profanity, hate speech, personal comments and remarks that are off point. Thank you for taking the time to offer your thoughts.

The Miami Herald uses Facebook's commenting system. You need to log in with a Facebook account in order to comment. If you have questions about commenting with your Facebook account, click here.

Have a news tip? You can send it anonymously. Click here to send us your tip - or - consider joining the Public Insight Network and become a source for The Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald.

Hide Comments

This affects comments on all stories.

Cancel OK

  • Videos

  • Quick Job Search

Enter Keyword(s) Enter City Select a State Select a Category