Florida

Elections

How Rick Scott’s noncitizen voter purge started small and then blew up

 

Florida’s noncitizen voter purge began after a small chat between Gov. Rick Scott and the secretary of state. Then it blew up into a major controversy after no one had the ‘Spidey sense’ to delay the effort.

Florida and the federal government are suing each other over the state's effort to eliminate ineligible voters from voter registration rolls. Florida is suing to try to gain access to a federal citizenship database, while the feds are suing to try to stop the voter purge effort. Florida Secretary of State Ken Detzner says he just wants to make sure the voter rolls are accurate. But Florida Democratic Party Chairman Rod Smith says the the real reason for the voter purge is to energize Tea Party voters and discourage a large election turnout because, he says, a lower turnout helps Republican candidates.

mcaputo@MiamiHerald.com

So if the state sent elections supervisors a list that wasn’t vetted enough, it would cause an uproar. Democrats and liberal elections groups and civil-rights groups, long aligned with the U.S. Department of Justice, would pounce, hold press conferences, gin up the news media and sue. And, because the noncitizen effort by definition targeted immigrants, it would disproportionately hit Hispanics and Haitians. Indeed, about 87 percent of those on the 2,700-person list are minorities.

Lastly, the frontline officials in charge of each county’s voting rolls — the 67 election supervisors, the overwhelming majority of them elected — would balk.

Browning refused to release the list.

“I consciously decided not to get them in the loop,” Browning said. “I didn’t feel comfortable rolling this initiative out. Something was telling me this isn’t going to fly. We didn’t have our I’s dotted and T’s crossed when I was there.”

Browning called it his “Spidey sense,” and said he was not just concerned with the numbers, but how they were obtained. His agency wasn’t doing the checking. Instead, it shipped names to highway safety, which performed the checks.

“We were not getting first-hand data,” he said. “I wanted to make we are 99.9 percent certain. I wanted to make sure the data was good if it went out under my name.”

Browning said there’s a good chance the names would never have been released. It wasn’t a “front-burner issue. Rick Scott didn’t order me to do this.”

All of that appeared to change by coincidence in February.

Browning was leaving office. At the same time, a local television reporter at NBC2 in Fort Myers decided to match Lee County voter rolls with a list of people who were excused from jury service after they said they were noncitizens. NBC2 reported finding nearly 100 noncitizens on the rolls. The local elections supervisor has found more than 40.

Republicans, long concerned that phony voters were on the rolls, started wondering what the state was doing about noncitizen voters. Scott and Browning’s successor, Secretary of State Ken Detzner, felt pressured to release the list, which the state did in April, Browning said.

“I would not have sent the list to the counties,” Browning said, adding he “cannot second-guess Secretary Detzner because I wasn’t up there. I don’t know what the discussions were.”

Still, Browning said he would have “given a great deal of pushback about sending any list out.”

The Scott administration figured that legitimate citizens listed as potential noncitizens weren’t really in danger of having their voting rights removed. After all, they would have up to 60 days to prove their citizenship and remain on the rolls. And even if they were removed, they could be reinstated rather easily or even cast provisional ballots on Election Day in worst-case scenarios.

So in April, after checking and rechecking its list, the state sent the supervisors a batch of nearly 2,700 names.

It was filled with the high level of false positives that Browning feared. One potential noncitizen, Bill Internicola, was anything but. The Broward resident is a U.S. born World War II veteran who fought in the Battle of the Bulge. He held a press conference with Democratic Rep. Ted Deutch to bash the purge.

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