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Your Money Now/Portfolio Strategies

How to start building a nest egg in your 20s

 

The first third of your professional life — typically ages 22 to 35 — is the time to start building a foundation, financial planners say.

Sample Portfolios

Below are some examples of investing profiles or portfolio suggestions that these planners believe could be appropriate for a young client or family with funds to invest for their future. Of course, personal situations vary and a planner would tailor the portfolio to the individual.

Financial planner: Howard Kramer

• 33% in retirement funds such as a Target Retirement Fund

Or you could split the 33% in retirement savings up this way:

20% large cap funds

20% small cap funds

20% emerging markets

20% developed international funds

10% each in commodities and precious metals

“If you do this, you’re in for a bumpier ride,” Kramer said. “Target funds, which have a mix of bonds in them, will give you a smoother ride than other vehicles.”

• 33% short-term goal money, (money market account)

• 33% invest-in-yourself money (money market account) — includes self-improvement, education and saving for a new business

Financial planner: Mary Kirtland

• Invest up to match in 401(k), then ...

• 50% in FPA Crescent (FPACX)

• 50% in Vanguard STAR Inv (VGSTX)

“In order to avoid sales charges and higher fees, we chose funds with no sales charges and low expenses,” Kirtland said. “The majority of no-load funds have $2,500-$3,000 initial minimum investment requirements and minimum subsequent purchases of $100.”

Financial planner: Jack Patterson

• 58% Large Cap — split between ETFs, for example, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index (VYM) and Rydex S&P Equal Weight (RSP)

• 22% Small Cap — such as shares in Ishares Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund (IWO)

• 15% Mid Cap — Ishares S&P Mid Cap 400 Growth Index Fund (IJK)

• 5% — cash

“This profile is for an aggressive investor,” Patterson said. “Moderate investors would have 35% in bonds; moderately conservative, 60%; and conservative, 80%. I like the Fidelity GNMA Fund —government agencies — for bonds and I also buy individual bonds — corporates, agencies, CDs.”


Portfolio Strategies: More to come

Portfolio Strategies will be an occasional series. In coming months we will also look at the middle years, pre-retirement and retirement. If you would like to participate in an upcoming story either as a financial planner or because you are investing for your own future, email ndahlberg@MiamiHerald.com


Resources

fpanet.org

bankrate.com

bloomberg.com

wallstreetjournal.com

investors.com

“Think and Grow Rich,” by Napoleon Hill


Special to The Miami Herald

You’ve just graduated from college, and need to start paying student loans. You and your bride are looking for your first home. You and your young family can’t figure out how to save.

The first third of your professional life, around age 22-35, can be a financially stressful time, with so many responsibilities pulling at your meager dollars. Add to that navigating an economy that is still recovering, and it may seem like you can’t get ahead.

But financial planners say the early years are a great time to start building a foundation of wealth and security.

Here are some tips from the experts:

Start with a self-analysis

Track where your money is going. Look at your responsibilities and your living situation. Are you living with parents? Paying rent? Tie that in with your goals.

“This is a pretty awesome time of life, you’ve graduated from college and if you are lucky enough to have a job, you should be thinking about paying down your debt and having fun,” said Howard Kramer, a certified financial planner with H.A. Kramer and Associates in Plantation. “It’s important to maintain a balance, no matter how focused you are on building wealth or reducing debt.”

Make your own job

Don’t have great job prospects? Create your own. “People no longer have the security of staying in the same job until they retire,” Kramer said.

A tough economy calls for more entrepreneurial endeavors. “So you should think about a hobby or something you enjoy that you can cultivate to one day generate a revenue stream,” Kramer said. “You have to take personal responsibility for your livelihood.”

Young people who do land a job today are more likely going to change employers during their career, and unless they’re government workers with a pension, they’re going to have to come up with a retirement plan, said Jack Patterson, a certified financial planner in Coral Gables.

“If you’re not going to work for someone who gives you a pension, you’re going to have to be a good saver and investor,” he said.

Examine your debt

Look at the interest rate of your mortgage and student loans. If they are high, pay down the highest first, then move on to the next one. If they are low, don’t pay down debt at the expense of saving, Patterson said.

“A lot of people retire and say ‘well, the house is paid off’ but they don’t have any savings,” Patterson said. “You can’t just pay off your home, you have to have money put aside, too.”

Rent vs. buy

Back in the day, renting was “throwing away your money,” said Mary Kirtland, a certified financial planner with Kirtland Financial Management in Coral Gables. Now things have changed.

Today, you need a 20 percent down payment to avoid the costs of private mortgage insurance. “Plus, in South Florida, there are higher than average costs associated with buying a home,” Kirtland said.

For a $300,000 home, windstorm insurance can run $3,500 to $4,500. Then there is the cost of the windstorm deductible, typically 5 percent — or $6,000 for our $300,000 homeowner — that should be put aside in case of a hurricane. Top that with keeping your home up to code and paying property taxes.

If you’re considering buying, is your job stable? If work requires you to relocate, will you be able to recoup the investment you made to buy a home?

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