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WAR COURT

First Amendment lawyer in Guantánamo to challenge closures

 

Media companies, including The Miami Herald, are protesting a decision to keep secret testimony of the alleged USS Cole attack planner.

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crosenberg@MiamiHerald.com

The chief war court judge Tuesday agreed to let a First Amendment attorney argue against closure of the irst ever military commissions testimony by a captive about CIA interrogations that the government contends are secret.

New York lawyer David A. Schulz emerged from a meeting with Army Col. James Pohl, the judge, saying he would be able to follow defense lawyers Wednesday morning with an objection by members of major U.S. news organizations to plans to close portions of a pre-trial hearing in the capital case of alleged al-Qaida bomber Abd al Rahim al Nashiri.

Prosecutors allege that Nashiri orchestrated the October 2000 suicide bombing of the USS Cole that killed 17 American sailors. If convicted, he could face military execution.

"Judge Pohl has now agreed to entertain the objections by the press to closing a hearing where the defendant may testify," Schulz said. "This will be the first time that a non-party has been allowed to make an access motion to a military commission at Guantanamo. This is an encouraging sign."

This week, Nashiri’s defenders intend to call him to testify in a closed military commissions session about his treatment at secret overseas CIA prisons in 2002 and 2003 when, according to declassified U.S. documents, he was waterboarded, threatened with a handgun and a power drill to get him to confess to his role as an alleged al-Qaida terror planner.

At issue is how much, if any, of the testimony — and discussion in advance about the testimony —should be held in camera, between the judge and lawyers at the war court complex.

Schulz filed a protest on behalf of a consortium of news organizations, ranging from The Miami Herald and its corporate parent, The McClatchy Company, to Fox News to The New York Times and National Public Radio over war court secrecy last week.

He argued it is not only in the public’s interest to know what the CIA did, but also that some of the so-called secret interrogation techniques have already been disclosed in properly declassified CIA documents.

It was not known if he would be allowed to address the court when he joined journalists departing from Andrews Air Force Base outside Washington D.C. on Tuesday morning. Tuesday evening, he said the judge had granted him access to the maximum-security bunker-like Expeditionary Legal Compound, where spectators hear the proceedings on a 40-second delay in case somebody spills state secrets.

The judge was expected to rule by Wednesday afternoon how much of this week’s hearings will be seen in public.

Schulz also said that the hearings, once expected to end by Friday morning could extend through the weekend.

“This is arguably the first major test of this iteration of the commissions,” said Eugene Fidell, who teaches military justice at Yale Law School. “Somebody has got to take a hard, independent look at what’s classified and why.”

“If the purpose of this is to avoid embarrassment to the government, that is not a valid reason to conceal anything,” he said. “If the purpose is to cover up criminal activities, that is not a valid reason to conceal it, either.”

Pentagon officials say the closure of the hearing is driven not by individual desire but by rules at the Obama-era war court that protect national security secrets that are properly classified.

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