As an investment banker who represents clients during the sale, merger and acquisition process, I frequently hear comments from those who regret not planning more carefully — or not planning early enough — for the sale of their businesses.
A common mistake is to wait until the day you decide to sell your business to begin preparing, and by then, you may have lost a great planning opportunity. So, if you plan on selling today or any time in the foreseeable future, here are a few tips.
1. Hire a professional team. Assemble a team of advisors to navigate the sale process from personal tax planning to valuation and marketing, through negotiations and closing. Your team should include an investment banker or business broker (depending on the value of the business), a financial planner, a lawyer (perhaps a team of lawyers), and an accountant.
Tip: Remember, the advice you get before you go to market with your business can be just as valuable as the advice you get during negotiations. So engage your advisors early.
2. In connection with family, talk to yours early on in the process. Failing to involve your family at the front end can spoil a deal on the back end, especially when a second or third generation is involved, and they expect to take over or profit from the family business. I frequently advise potential sellers who haven’t discussed the situation with their family members to come back after they have the conversation. And, not surprisingly, family members have strong feelings that may affect the owners’ decision to sell.
Tip: When selling a family business, determine who will have a say in the deal and who will not. Even minority owners should be consulted to avoid acrimony.
3. Consider if you want to work after a sale and for how long. Do you want to exit immediately, or do you want to keep working for a few years? For many, age and lifestyle dictate this decision. For instance, a 75-year-old business owner may be ready to retire, but a younger owner might need a regular income to augment revenue from the sale. Many times it is more than age: The business owner’s personality helps shape the company, so selling is difficult. Sometimes the personality of the business and the owner’s personality are alike. Your desires will affect how you position yourself.
Tip: In the event of a successful sale, be prepared to continue working in some capacity during the transitional period.
4. Consider the best ownership structure. Each of the business ownership structures, such as C-corps, S-corps, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies, offer various advantages and raise different considerations during the sale process. Be cognizant of the potential for lower overall tax rates and the state-level tax implications.
Tip: Ownership structures have long-term implications that can dramatically affect the net amount of money you realize from selling your business. Planning well in advance of the sale may permit you to modify the structure to be the most tax-advantaged.
5. Organize corporate documents, including financial records. Organized record keeping makes good business sense in any circumstance. Getting the books and records in order now will keep you from scrambling for documents when potential buyers conduct their due diligence. Having an up-to-date corporate book is important; making sure your financial records and tax returns are available is a must.



















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