•  Picassiette (broken china): French for “broken plate,” this type of mosaic is a popular way to recycle broken dishes or porcelain heirlooms.

Although most people use conventional tiles and tesserae in their mosaics, King says some create mosaics using “found” objects. A popular trend is making mosaic memory ware, which can artistically incorporate meaningful three-dimensional objects — such as Grandma’s teacup, a childhood spoon and shells found along the beach during a vacation — into a larger installation that becomes a room’s focal point, such as a fireplace surround.

Homeowners also make a big splash with a mosaic backsplash design in a home’s kitchen or bathroom. Backsplashes have evolved from standard-issue ceramic squares to stellar glass or stone tile mosaics.

“Backsplashes can make a big visual impact,” King says. “The area is contained, so creating a mosaic is a doable project.” For intricate projects, King suggests first constructing a backsplash mosaic on a flat surface using fiberglass mesh. When the design is finished, the mosaic can then be mounted and later grouted on the wall.

Mosaic designs can range from the traditional to the ultra-modern. Form also follows function when utilitarian details, such as the house number, are incorporated into a mosaic design.

To maintain a mosaic, clean with a damp sponge and warm water. The use of cleaners, which contain ammonia, may actually rub off a tessera’s design details. Seal outdoor mosaics at least once a year, using a penetrating grout sealant.

When designed and taken care of properly, a mosaic can stand the test of time. “Humans have been creating mosaics for thousands of years and it’s only natural to bring this art form into today’s homes,” she says. “People identify with mosaics because there are many different pieces, but all of these work together to create harmony and a synergy in the space it fills.”