Site of the largest spring on the St. Johns River, this area was once inhabited by American Indians, and in 1766, was home to botanist John Bartram. The spring's gin-clear 73-degree water is a haven for swimmers, snorkelers, scuba divers. In winter months, it's a refuge for the West Indian Manatee, which means the spring is closed Nov. 15 through March 1. But visitors can still fish, boat and canoe the St. Johns. Camping, $20. 386-775-3663; www.floridastateparks.org/bluespring.

• Silver River State Park, Ocala:

Next door to the Silver Springs and Wild Waters theme parks, home of the famous glass-bottom boat tours. You can spend your first day at this classic Florida tourist attraction and then head out on your own to paddle the Silver River. The state park also has a pioneer cracker village and the Silver River Museum and Environmental Education Center, which is open on weekends and holidays. You can also hike or ride one of the park's many nature trails. Camping, $21. 352-236-2121; www.floridastateparks.org/silverriver.

• Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park, Micanopy:

Valued for both nature and history; in 1774, botanist John Bartram wrote a detailed description of this region and called it the ''great Alachua Savannah.'' Park activities include hiking, bird-watching, fishing, picnicking and bicycling. Climb the 50-foot-high observation tower to see a wide array of wildlife, including alligators, bison and wild horses. You can also pick from eight trails for hiking, horseback riding and biking. Camping, $15. 352-466-3397; www.floridastateparks.org/paynesprairie.

• Jay B. Starkey Wilderness Park, New Port Richey:

More than 8,300 acres of forest, with bike, hiking and horse trails. Stop by the Environmental Education Center and see artifacts from a 19th century ''Cracker'' homestead that was discovered, excavated and is now maintained by a local Boy Scout Explorer post. Camping, $10. 727- 834-3247; www.swfwmd.state.fl.us (click on recreation).

-- TERRY TOMALIN

St. Petersburg Times

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